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Intervenciones de enfermería integradas en la tecnología para mejorar la adherencia a la medicación contra la
Eli Indawati1, Cecep Eli Kosasih2, Hartiah Haroen3
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. eli24002@mail.unpad.ac.id.
BMC nursing
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
Las enfermeras pueden mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento de la tuberculosis utilizando herramientas digitales como recordatorios por SMS y terapia de observación directa por video. Las intervenciones de enfermería integradas en tecnología mejoran la motivación del paciente y amplían la atención, especialmente en áreas remotas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la Enfermería
- Salud digital
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La adherencia al tratamiento de la tuberculosis (TB) es un desafío mundial.
- Las enfermeras son vitales para apoyar la adhesión a través de la atención directa y la integración de la salud digital.
- Las intervenciones de enfermería mejoradas por la tecnología pueden mejorar la adherencia a la medicación a través de la educación, los recordatorios y el monitoreo remoto.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar intervenciones de enfermería basadas en la tecnología para mejorar la adherencia a los medicamentos contra la tuberculosis.
- Identificar herramientas y estrategias digitales efectivas utilizadas por las enfermeras.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de alcance siguiendo el marco de Arksey y O'Malley.
- Búsqueda sistemática de la literatura a través de Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science.
- Análisis de 12 estudios publicados en los últimos diez años, centrados en intervenciones de enfermería integradas en tecnología para la adherencia a la TB.
Principales resultados:
- La tecnología digital mejora significativamente la adherencia a la medicación.
- La terapia de videoobservación directa (VDOT) y los recordatorios interactivos por SMS son herramientas efectivas.
- Las enfermeras desempeñan un papel clave en la evaluación del paciente, la capacitación en herramientas digitales y el apoyo continuo.
Conclusiones:
- Las intervenciones de enfermería digital, incluidos SMS, VDOT y aplicaciones móviles de salud, apoyan efectivamente la adherencia a los medicamentos para la tuberculosis.
- Estas tecnologías permiten a las enfermeras brindar atención más allá de los entornos clínicos, mejorando el acceso en regiones desatendidas.
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