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Ansiedad por COVID-19 e intervenciones psicológicas en Irán: una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis
Fatteme Raiisi1, Khodabakhsh Ahmadi2
1Cognitive Science of Language Department, https://ror.org/0378cd528Institute of Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
La ansiedad por COVID-19 está relacionada con otros problemas de salud mental. Las intervenciones psicológicas reducen efectivamente la ansiedad relacionada con el COVID-19, ofreciendo un alivio significativo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Salud pública
- La salud mental
Sus antecedentes:
- La pandemia de COVID-19 desencadenó una ansiedad severa, denominada "ansiedad por COVID-19".
- Comprender los factores relacionados con esta ansiedad es crucial para la salud mental pública.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar sistemáticamente y metaanalizar las variables asociadas con la ansiedad por COVID-19.
- Evaluar la efectividad de las intervenciones psicológicas para el manejo de la ansiedad por COVID-19.
Principales métodos:
- Búsqueda sistemática de literatura en las principales bases de datos científicas (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) y bases de datos persas desde enero de 2020 hasta abril de 2022.
- Metaanálisis de 13 estudios para datos correlacionales y 14 estudios para datos de intervención.
- Extracción de datos y análisis estadístico mediante el software CMA-2.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre la ansiedad por COVID-19 y otros estados / trastornos mentales (P = .0001, I2 = 97.27%).
- Las intervenciones psicológicas demostraron una alta efectividad en la reducción de la ansiedad por COVID-19 (P = 0,00, I2 = 85,67%).
Conclusiones:
- La ansiedad por el COVID-19 está influenciada por varias variables psicológicas.
- Las intervenciones psicológicas son tratamientos efectivos para la ansiedad derivada de la pandemia de COVID-19.
Palabras clave:
Ansiedad por el COVID-19Meta-análisisIntervenciones psicológicasEl examen sistemáticoMás Videos Relacionados
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