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Encontrar sentido a través de la ocupación: un estudio cualitativo de la espiritualidad en los adultos jóvenes
Deborah Elgin Budash1, Alexandra Garza1, Kaitlyn Hartsky1
1The University of Scranton, PA, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
Los terapeutas ocupacionales pueden apoyar mejor a los adultos emergentes entendiendo sus definiciones personales de espiritualidad y reconociendo diversas ocupaciones espirituales. Esto mejora el bienestar del cliente y el compromiso terapéutico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Terapia ocupacional
- Psicología
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- La espiritualidad y la ocupación son cruciales para la salud integral, pero a menudo no son abordadas por los terapeutas ocupacionales.
- Los adultos emergentes (18-25 años) están en una etapa de desarrollo de exploración de la identidad personal, incluidas las creencias y prácticas espirituales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las perspectivas de los adultos emergentes sobre la espiritualidad y las ocupaciones espirituales.
- Mejorar la confianza de los profesionales de la terapia ocupacional (OTP) al abordar la espiritualidad con los clientes.
- Informar la práctica con respecto a la integración de las ocupaciones espirituales en la terapia ocupacional.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo en el que participaron 35 jóvenes adultos (18-25 años).
- Entrevistas semi-estructuradas para explorar puntos de vista sobre la espiritualidad y las ocupaciones espirituales.
- Análisis de contenido y codificación abierta de las transcripciones de las entrevistas.
Principales resultados:
- La espiritualidad es definida individualmente y a menudo implica conexión consigo mismo y con otros.
- Los adultos emergentes están descubriendo activamente su significado personal de la espiritualidad.
- Muchas ocupaciones diarias son percibidas como espirituales, aunque no siempre son elegidas por razones espirituales.
Conclusiones:
- Los terapeutas ocupacionales necesitan reconocer los diversos significados de la espiritualidad y una amplia gama de ocupaciones espirituales.
- La comprensión de estos matices permite un apoyo más eficaz de las necesidades espirituales de los clientes y el bienestar general.
- La integración de ocupaciones espirituales puede mejorar los resultados terapéuticos y la participación del cliente.
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