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[Informe de caso de dentinogénesis imperfecta y revisión de la literatura]
Jing'e Song1, Yan Nan1, Rui Zhang1
1Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Resumen
La dentinogénesis imperfecta, un raro trastorno hereditario de la dentina, afecta a ambos sexos y a todos los dientes. El tratamiento precoz es clave para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La odontología
- La genética
- Medicina Oral
Sus antecedentes:
- La dentinogénesis imperfecta (DI) es un raro trastorno hereditario autosómico dominante del desarrollo de la dentina.
- Se presenta con baja incidencia clínica pero alta prevalencia familiar.
- La DI afecta tanto a los dientes caducifolios como a los permanentes por igual en ambos sexos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para reportar un caso de dentinogénesis imperfecta.
- Para analizar las manifestaciones clínicas y la prevalencia familiar.
- Para explorar estrategias de gestión temprana para los dentistas.
Principales métodos:
- Informe de caso de un paciente con dentinogénesis imperfecta.
- Cuatro generaciones de investigación de pedigrí.
- Revisión de la literatura sobre el DI.
Principales resultados:
- Se ha confirmado la misma prevalencia de género y la participación tanto de los dientes caducifolios como de los permanentes.
- Destacó la alta prevalencia familiar de la enfermedad.
- Se han identificado las principales manifestaciones clínicas.
Conclusiones:
- La dentinogénesis imperfecta requiere una mejor comprensión y un tratamiento temprano por parte de los dentistas.
- Las estrategias de gestión eficaces pueden mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
- Este caso subraya la importancia del asesoramiento genético y el cuidado dental integral.
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