Perspectivas de los pacientes sobre lo que alivia los síntomas del trastorno de la acumulación y mejora el bienestar: una revisión sistemática de datos cualitativos

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Margaret Jones¹, Benjamin Weir¹, Keong Yap¹

¹School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy

|September 3, 2025

Resumen

Las estrategias centradas en el paciente, centradas en las relaciones y el autocuidado, pueden ayudar a controlar los síntomas del trastorno de acaparamiento. La atención personalizada mejora el bienestar de las personas con trastorno de acaparamiento.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología
La salud mental
Investigación clínica

Sus antecedentes:

El trastorno de acaparamiento es una condición psicológica desafiante con eficacia de tratamiento limitada.
Se necesitan nuevos enfoques debido a la escasa respuesta del tratamiento a las intervenciones actuales.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar sistemáticamente la investigación cualitativa y los estudios de casos sobre las estrategias centradas en el paciente para el trastorno del acaparamiento.
Identificar estrategias que reduzcan los síntomas y mejoren el bienestar desde la perspectiva del paciente.

Principales métodos:

Búsqueda exhaustiva de la base de datos (PsycInfo, Medline Complete, CINAHL, SocINDEX, Scopus) en mayo de 2025.
La inclusión de investigaciones cualitativas revisadas por pares y estudios de casos sobre las experiencias de los pacientes.
Análisis temático de los resultados sintetizados de 21 estudios incluidos.

Principales resultados:

Cinco temas clave surgieron: interconexión, reconocimiento de la individualidad y la autonomía, autocuidado y aceptación, cambio cognitivo y de comportamiento y ayuda práctica.
Las relaciones interpersonales (interconexión) se identificaron como un factor crucial en el éxito del tratamiento.
Se observaron estrategias terapéuticas como descartar tareas y prácticas complementarias como la meditación.

Conclusiones:

Las personas con trastorno de acaparamiento pueden beneficiarse de planes de atención personalizados.
Las estrategias efectivas incluyen centrarse en las relaciones interpersonales, la regulación de las emociones, el autocuidado y la ayuda práctica en el hogar.
Abordar el trastorno del acaparamiento requiere un enfoque holístico centrado en las necesidades y experiencias únicas del individuo.

Palabras clave:

Trastorno del acaparamiento interconexión Perspectiva del paciente cualitativo Reducción de los síntomas bienestar

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