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Un análisis bibliométrico y mapeo de las tendencias mundiales de investigación en la adherencia a los medicamentos
Mokanpally Sandeep1, M Surya Durga Prasad2, Sree Sudha Tanguturi Yella3
1School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India. 22muph04@uohyd.ac.in.
Resumen
La investigación mundial sobre la adherencia a los medicamentos antihipertensivos está dominada por las naciones desarrolladas, particularmente los Estados Unidos. El aumento de la colaboración y la creación de capacidades en los países de ingresos bajos y medios es crucial para abordar la carga mundial de la hipertensión.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Información bibliométrica
- Salud cardiovascular
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La hipertensión es un importante factor de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, que aumenta en todo el mundo.
- La adherencia a la medicación es clave para controlar la hipertensión y mejorar la calidad de vida.
- La comprensión de las tendencias mundiales de la investigación en la adherencia es vital para las intervenciones efectivas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar los resultados de la investigación mundial y las tendencias en la adherencia a los medicamentos antihipertensivos.
- Identificar los principales países, autores y fuentes de financiación en esta área de investigación.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis bibliométrico de la base de datos Scopus desde su creación hasta diciembre de 2024.
- Utilizó VOSviewer, Biblioshiny y QGIS para el análisis de datos.
- Fuentes de publicación y financiación examinadas, contribuciones de país/autor y coincidencia de palabras clave.
Principales resultados:
- 3497 documentos publicados entre 1975 y 2024, con una tasa de crecimiento anual del 8,65%.
- Estados Unidos (33%), el Reino Unido (8%) y Alemania (7%) son los principales contribuyentes.
- Schmieder R.E. (en inglés) es el autor más publicado; Journal of Hypertension es la fuente principal; NIH es el principal financiador.
Conclusiones:
- Los países desarrollados, especialmente los Estados Unidos, dominan la investigación sobre el cumplimiento de los medicamentos antihipertensivos.
- La contribución limitada de los países en desarrollo requiere la priorización de los PIM.
- La investigación colaborativa y la creación de capacidades son esenciales para generar pruebas específicas del contexto y reducir la carga global de la hipertensión.
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