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Desafíos cotidianos y soluciones para las personas que envejecen con sordera
Shraddha A Shende1, Lyndsie M Koon2, Jenny L Singleton3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, United States.
Innovation in aging
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
Los adultos sordos mayores se enfrentan a desafíos diarios con la tecnología y la accesibilidad. Las soluciones implican mejorar la tecnología y la comunicación accesibles, con la participación de la comunidad crucial para un diseño eficaz.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología
- Estudios de accesibilidad
- La lingüística
Sus antecedentes:
- Aproximadamente 11 millones de estadounidenses son sordos y usan el lenguaje de señas americano (ASL).
- Se sabe poco sobre los desafíos diarios y las soluciones para las personas mayores con sordera de larga duración.
- Este estudio se centra en las experiencias únicas de los adultos sordos mayores.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los desafíos cotidianos que enfrentan los adultos mayores sordos que usan ASL.
- Identificar las soluciones y los mecanismos de afrontamiento empleados por esta población.
- Informar el desarrollo de tecnologías accesibles y estrategias de comunicación.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación comprometido con la comunidad.
- Participaron sesenta usuarios mayores de ASL que se identificaron como sordos.
- Las entrevistas semiestructuradas se llevaron a cabo en ASL, cubriendo seis categorías de actividades diarias.
Principales resultados:
- Los adultos sordos mayores informaron de desafíos significativos con tecnología poco confiable y barreras de accesibilidad en la vida diaria.
- Los problemas comunes incluyen alertas auditivas y la falta de intérpretes de ASL en entornos de atención médica.
- Los participantes informaron soluciones como confiar en la familia, la auto-defensa y el uso de dispositivos personales.
Conclusiones:
- Mejorar la fiabilidad y accesibilidad de la tecnología es clave para mitigar los desafíos para los adultos sordos mayores.
- Es esencial mejorar la accesibilidad de las comunicaciones en entornos públicos y privados.
- La participación de la comunidad sorda en la evaluación y el diseño de las necesidades es fundamental para el desarrollo de soluciones tecnológicas eficaces.
Palabras clave:
envejecimiento con discapacidadlas barrerasSordos y sordosDebilidad auditivaactividades cotidianasMás Videos Relacionados
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