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Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los elementos de gamificación como el juego de roles y la cooperación mejoran la experiencia de flujo de los niños y el compromiso de aprendizaje en la educación de codificación. Las recompensas y la cooperación también aumentan directamente la motivación, mejorando los resultados educativos.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Tecnología educativa
  • Interacción hombre-computadora
  • Psicología cognitiva

Sus antecedentes:

  • El pensamiento computacional es crucial para el desarrollo de los niños.
  • La gamificación mejora significativamente el compromiso educativo.
  • Las herramientas de codificación sin conexión ofrecen un aprendizaje accesible sin dispositivos.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar el impacto de los elementos de gamificación en la experiencia de flujo y el compromiso de aprendizaje de los niños en la educación de codificación sin conexión.
  • Para probar la teoría de estímulo-organismo-respuesta (S-O-R) en este contexto.
  • Proporcionar ideas prácticas para el diseño de herramientas educativas de codificación efectivas.

Principales métodos:

  • Un estudio experimental usando un prototipo de educación de codificación sin conexión, "Coding Adventure".
  • Un enfoque de métodos mixtos secuenciales explicativos con 295 estudiantes de primaria (de 8 a 10 años).
  • Entrevistas cualitativas con 12 participantes estratificados.

Principales resultados:

  • El juego de roles y la cooperación mejoran significativamente la experiencia de flujo de los niños.
  • La experiencia de flujo tiene un impacto positivo en el compromiso de aprendizaje a través de la inmersión y la orientación hacia los objetivos.
  • Las recompensas y la cooperación aumentan directamente el compromiso y la motivación del aprendizaje.

Conclusiones:

  • Los elementos de gamificación, particularmente el juego de roles y la cooperación, son efectivos para fomentar el flujo y la participación en la educación de codificación de los niños.
  • El marco S-O-R proporciona una lente útil para comprender estos efectos.
  • Los diseñadores pueden aprovechar estos hallazgos para crear herramientas de codificación más inmersivas y orientadas al logro.