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¿Los adultos de tercera edad se benefician igualmente en bienestar de la participación en actividades? El efecto
1Department of Applied Sociology, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou, China.
PloS one
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
El estado financiero tiene un impacto significativo en la forma en que la participación en actividades afecta el bienestar de los adultos mayores. Las buenas finanzas amplifican los beneficios, mientras que las malas finanzas los disminuyen, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de un apoyo específico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología
- Ciencias sociales
- Psicología de la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- La participación en actividades está vinculada al bienestar de los adultos mayores.
- No se comprende bien la influencia de la situación financiera en esta relación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el efecto moderador de la situación financiera en la asociación entre el nivel de actividad y el bienestar (felicidad subjetiva y calidad de vida) en adultos de tercera edad.
- Investigar cómo el estado financiero influye en los beneficios derivados de las actividades sociales y físicas.
Principales métodos:
- Muestreo sistemático de 304 adultos mayores de 50 años en Hong Kong.
- Análisis de regresión jerárquica para evaluar el nivel de actividad, la situación financiera y su interacción.
- Análisis de la felicidad subjetiva y la calidad de vida como medidas de resultado.
Principales resultados:
- El nivel de actividad predijo el bienestar inicialmente, pero este efecto disminuyó cuando se incluyó la interacción del estado financiero.
- El estado financiero moderó significativamente la predicción de la calidad de vida, pero no la felicidad subjetiva.
- El nivel de actividad solo tuvo un impacto positivo en el bienestar de las personas con un buen o muy buen estado financiero.
Conclusiones:
- El estado financiero juega un papel moderador crucial en el vínculo entre la actividad y el bienestar de los adultos mayores.
- Los adultos de tercera edad con menos recursos financieros pueden necesitar apoyo social adicional para obtener beneficios de la participación en actividades.
- Las intervenciones deben tener en cuenta el estado financiero para maximizar los resultados de bienestar de los programas de actividad.
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