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El efecto de la manipulación del apalancamiento sobre el riesgo financiero de las empresas inmobiliarias: basado en
Liwen Huang1, Liangxing Yu1, Wei Huang1
1School of Business, Jishou University, Jishou, China.
PloS one
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
La manipulación del apalancamiento corporativo eleva significativamente el riesgo financiero en China
Área de la Ciencia:
- Finanzas corporativas
- Gestión de riesgos financieros
- Economía de los bienes raíces
Sus antecedentes:
- La manipulación del apalancamiento corporativo es una preocupación creciente en el sector inmobiliario.
- La comprensión de los factores de riesgo financiero es crucial para la estabilidad del mercado.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre la manipulación del apalancamiento corporativo y el riesgo financiero.
- Examinar el papel de los mecanismos de colusión y control.
- Identificar los factores que influyen en el impacto de la manipulación del apalancamiento en el riesgo financiero.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó un modelo de efectos fijos de dos vías.
- Se analizó una muestra de empresas inmobiliarias que cotizan en la bolsa A en China (2009-2023).
- Análisis del mecanismo y de la heterogeneidad.
Principales resultados:
- La manipulación del apalancamiento aumenta significativamente el riesgo financiero.
- La colusión entre los accionistas, la dirección y los auditores amplifica este riesgo.
- El efecto es más fuerte en las empresas no estatales y en contextos específicos de inversores/regionales.
Conclusiones:
- La manipulación del apalancamiento representa una amenaza significativa para la estabilidad financiera en el sector inmobiliario.
- La colusión exacerba el vínculo entre la manipulación del apalancamiento y el riesgo financiero.
- Se necesitan intervenciones regulatorias específicas para las empresas no estatales y segmentos de mercado específicos.
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