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Adaptación ecosocial y las profesiones de cuidado: un enfoque sistémico-ecológico del riesgo climático

C Taylor Brown¹

¹School of Social, Welfare University of California, Berkeley, USA.

Social work in public health

|September 3, 2025

Resumen

El cambio climático crea riesgos sociales que afectan desproporcionadamente a los grupos marginados. La adaptación ecosocial ofrece un marco inclusivo para que las profesiones de cuidado desarrollen resiliencia y orienten las prácticas de adaptación al clima.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencias del medio ambiente
Sociología
Trabajo social

Sus antecedentes:

El cambio climático se está acelerando, creando trastornos ambientales y riesgos sociales multidimensionales.
El riesgo climático se desarrolla a través de sistemas sociales, ecológicos e institucionales interconectados.
Los marcos de adaptación existentes tienen supuestos e implicaciones divergentes para la equidad.

Objetivo del estudio:

Promover una perspectiva sistémico-ecológica sobre el riesgo climático.
Trazar un mapa y analizar los marcos dominantes de adaptación al clima.
Introducir y abogar por la adaptación ecosocial como un marco integrador para las profesiones de cuidado.

Principales métodos:

Análisis conceptual desde una perspectiva sistémico-ecológica.
Mapeo comparativo de los marcos de adaptación (ecomodernismo, decrecimiento, sostenibilidad, conocimiento indígena, justicia climática, trabajo social ambiental).
Desarrollo del concepto de adaptación ecosocial.

Principales resultados:

El riesgo climático se conceptualiza como relacional, estratificado y que afecta desproporcionadamente a las comunidades marginadas.
Los marcos dominantes de adaptación muestran enfoques variados de equidad y resiliencia.
La adaptación ecosocial se propone como un marco integrador que hace hincapié en la inclusión, el cuidado y la interdependencia.

Conclusiones:

Las profesiones de cuidado son agentes cruciales en la adaptación al clima, pero carecen de un paradigma compartido.
La adaptación ecosocial proporciona un marco unificador para la práctica, la pedagogía y la política en las profesiones de cuidado.
Adoptar la adaptación ecosocial puede mejorar la resiliencia climática a través de enfoques inclusivos e interdependientes.

Palabras clave:

Riesgo climático Profesiones de cuidado Adaptación al clima Adaptación ecosocial salud pública Trabajo social

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