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Cuerpos expansivos y enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica bajo supervisión masiva
1Department of Growth and Structure of Cities, Bryn Mawr College, United States.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio examina los resultados de salud para las personas bajo supervisión comunitaria, centrándose en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC). Introduce un marco de ecología política de los cuerpos para comprender mejor estas disparidades de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Ciencias sociales
- Disparidades en materia de salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Los sistemas carcelarios tienen un impacto significativo en la salud individual y comunitaria, y la investigación se ha centrado históricamente en el encarcelamiento.
- La supervisión comunitaria (liberación condicional, libertad condicional) afecta a una gran población, sin embargo, sus resultados en materia de salud son poco estudiados.
- La investigación existente a menudo utiliza un marco de determinantes sociales de la salud, que puede pasar por alto las experiencias individuales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las experiencias de salud y los resultados de las personas bajo supervisión comunitaria.
- Introducir y aplicar un marco de ecología política integrada de los cuerpos (PEB 2.0) para analizar estos resultados de salud.
- Abordar la brecha en la literatura de salud pública relativa a la salud de las personas en libertad condicional y condicional.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó la literatura epidemiológica y biomédica existente para investigar la prevalencia de la EPOC.
- Aplicó el marco de la ecología política de los cuerpos (PEB 2.0) para interpretar las experiencias de salud.
- Centrado en las personas bajo supervisión comunitaria, en lugar de los encarcelados.
Principales resultados:
- El marco PEB 2.0 ofrece una comprensión más matizada de los resultados negativos para la salud de las personas bajo supervisión comunitaria.
- Demostró la interconexión de factores estructurales, discursivos y experienciales en la configuración de la salud encarnada.
- Destacó la prevalencia de la EPOC en esta población, lo que pone de relieve una preocupación significativa para la salud pública.
Conclusiones:
- Un marco integrado de ecología política de los organismos proporciona un análisis más completo de los resultados de salud en la supervisión comunitaria.
- Esta investigación llena un vacío crítico al centrarse en la salud de las personas en libertad condicional y condicional.
- Los resultados sugieren nuevas direcciones de investigación y apoyan las estrategias abolicionistas dentro de la salud pública.
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