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La creatividad en el bouldering olímpico: explorando el papel del nivel de escalada y la previsión de la ruta
Jerry Prosper Medernach1,2, Claudia Augste3, Julian Henz2
1Department of Education and Social Work, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|September 3, 2025
Resumen
Los escaladores de élite demuestran una creatividad superior en la resolución de problemas en las rutas de escalada. Su avanzado nivel de habilidad y su comportamiento estratégico de previsualización de rutas permiten soluciones de escalada más efectivas y originales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del deporte
- Control del motor
- Psicología cognitiva
Sus antecedentes:
- La creatividad en los deportes, definida como la toma de decisiones originales y efectivas, es poco investigada en la escalada.
- Comprender los factores que influyen en la resolución creativa de problemas en la escalada es crucial para mejorar el rendimiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el impacto del nivel de habilidad de escalada y la previsión de rutas en la creatividad de los escaladores.
- Examinar cómo los escaladores identifican y ejecutan soluciones creativas en una ruta de escalada.
Principales métodos:
- Participaron veintiocho escaladores (14 avanzados, 14 de élite).
- Los escaladores navegaron una roca olímpica con una opción de ruta estándar y creativa.
- Se analizó el comportamiento de visualización de rutas y el rendimiento de escalada.
Principales resultados:
- Los escaladores de élite superaron a los avanzados en completar la roca y lograron puntuaciones de creatividad más altas.
- Los escaladores de élite seleccionaron con más frecuencia y ejecutaron con éxito la opción de ruta creativa.
- A pesar de los tiempos de vista previa más cortos, los escaladores de élite exhibieron estrategias de búsqueda visual más eficientes durante la vista previa.
Conclusiones:
- El nivel de habilidad de escalada está significativamente asociado con la creatividad en la resolución de problemas.
- El comportamiento de previsualización de la ruta, particularmente la fijación en las claves, es un factor crítico en la escalada creativa.
- Los hallazgos sugieren que la creatividad en la escalada es una habilidad que puede ser influenciada por la experiencia y la preparación estratégica.
Palabras clave:
La cognicióntoma de decisionesseguimiento ocularcomportamiento de la miradaEscalada en rocaMás Videos Relacionados
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