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La vacunación contra el VPH en Marruecos: ¿Progreso silencioso o fracaso de la salud pública?

Bourissi Hiba¹, Aaouinat Zinab²

¹Biomedical and Translational Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, MAR, Morocco. bourissihiba@gmail.com.

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education

|September 3, 2025

Resumen

Marruecos

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Programas de inmunización
Vacunas y vacunas

Sus antecedentes:

Marruecos integró la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) en su programa nacional de inmunización en octubre de 2022.
La evaluación del impacto de la vacuna es un desafío debido a la falta de datos oficiales accesibles sobre la cobertura y los resultados de salud pública.
La disminución de la confianza pública en las vacunas después de la COVID-19 y las preocupaciones específicas sobre la vacuna contra el VPH dificultan la absorción.

Objetivo del estudio:

Evaluar los retos y obstáculos que afectan a la integración y aceptación de la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) en Marruecos.
Identificar estrategias para mejorar la absorción y la eficacia de la vacuna contra el VPH en la población marroquí.

Principales métodos:

Este estudio es un análisis cualitativo basado en investigaciones existentes y observaciones de iniciativas de salud pública en Marruecos.
La metodología incluye la revisión de la literatura sobre la aceptación de la vacuna, las sensibilidades culturales y las estrategias de comunicación relacionadas con la vacunación contra el VPH.

Principales resultados:

Las barreras clave incluyen la falta de conciencia, las sensibilidades socioculturales y religiosas, y los conceptos erróneos que vinculan la vacuna contra el VPH a la actividad sexual temprana.
La visibilidad limitada de los medios y los problemas de confianza pública, exacerbados por la pandemia de COVID-19, contribuyen a la vacilación de la vacuna.
Las estrategias de comunicación eficaces y los esfuerzos educativos son cruciales para abordar estas barreras.

Conclusiones:

Mejorar la absorción de la vacuna contra el VPH en Marruecos requiere una comunicación culturalmente sensible y una educación específica para los jóvenes y las familias.
La participación activa de los profesionales de la salud y los educadores es esencial para promover la aceptación informada.
Abordar los conceptos erróneos y aumentar la confianza del público es fundamental para prevenir el cáncer de cuello uterino a través de la vacunación.

Palabras clave:

Vacunas contra el VPH Comunicación en materia de salud Marruecos Salud pública La vacilación de las vacunas

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