Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Sep 9, 2025
05:59
Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
Published on: March 7, 2019
6.8K
Una nueva encuesta para evaluar las prácticas y la capacidad escolares de promoción de la salud: validación y
Anneke Vang Hjort1,2, Adrian Bauman3, Sofie Rolff Carlsen2
1Centre for Childhood Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The Journal of school health
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
Las encuestas validadas ahora ayudan a las escuelas a realizar un seguimiento de las escuelas que promueven la salud (HPS) y la implementación de enfoques escolares completos para la actividad física (WSA-PA), mejorando el bienestar de los estudiantes e informando sobre las políticas de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Política de salud escolar
- Psicología educativa
Sus antecedentes:
- La implementación de escuelas que promuevan la salud (HPS) y enfoques de toda la escuela para la actividad física (WSA-PA) requiere comprender las prácticas escolares actuales.
- Las herramientas validadas son esenciales para evaluar con precisión la adopción y la eficacia de estas iniciativas de salud en entornos educativos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Validar dos instrumentos de encuesta diseñados para medir la implementación de las escuelas que promueven la salud (HPS) y los enfoques de toda la escuela para la actividad física (WSA-PA).
- Proporcionar a las escuelas medidas fiables y válidas para supervisar y mejorar sus estrategias de promoción de la salud y la actividad física.
Principales métodos:
- La validez del contenido se estableció a través de revisiones de la literatura y consultas con expertos y grupos objetivo.
- La validez estructural, la validez del constructo (utilizando el enfoque Multitrait-Multimethod) y la fiabilidad (Cronbach's Alpha, Omega H, ICC) se evaluaron a través de análisis estadísticos.
- Las encuestas se administraron a 921 empleados de 78 escuelas danesas para jóvenes vulnerables (de 16 a 25 años).
Principales resultados:
- La escala de Escuelas Promotoras de la Salud (HPS, por sus siglas en inglés) constaba de 24 ítems, y la escala de Enfoques de Toda la Escuela para la Actividad Física (WSA-PA, por sus siglas en inglés) tenía 21 ítems.
- Ambas escalas demostraron una buena validez estructural (por ejemplo, valores RMSEA de 0,023 para HPS y 0,043 para WSA-PA) y una fiabilidad aceptable.
- El enfoque multitratto-múltimétodo confirmó la validez convergente y discriminante de los instrumentos de la encuesta.
Conclusiones:
- Las herramientas validadas de la encuesta HPS y WSA-PA pueden orientar eficazmente a las escuelas en el seguimiento y la mejora de su aplicación.
- Estos instrumentos pueden apoyar la equidad en las escuelas e informar las políticas nacionales de salud relacionadas con la actividad física y el bienestar.
- Se recomienda una mayor investigación para refinar estas herramientas de medición para una aplicación más amplia.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.2K
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
63
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
63
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
162
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
162
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
465
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
465