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Explorando el nexo entre el índice de tobillo-braquial y la aterosclerosis: un análisis bibliométrico de 1989 a 2024

Jun Wang¹, Yanfei Tao², Yongjun Tao¹

¹Department of Neurology, Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, People's Republic of China.

Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare

|September 4, 2025

Resumen

Este análisis bibliométrico revela un creciente enfoque de la investigación en el índice de tobillo-braquio (ABI) y la aterosclerosis. Las tendencias clave destacan las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la mortalidad y los factores de riesgo, que guían la investigación futura de la aterosclerosis.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación cardiovascular
Información bibliométrica
Epidemiología

Sus antecedentes:

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares y cerebrovasculares relacionadas con la aterosclerosis son una preocupación importante para la salud mundial.
El índice de tobillo-braquio (ABI) es una herramienta clave no invasiva para diagnosticar la enfermedad arterial periférica y evaluar la aterosclerosis sistémica.
Comprender las tendencias de la investigación en ABI y aterosclerosis es crucial para avanzar en la salud cardiovascular.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para llevar a cabo un análisis bibliométrico de la investigación sobre el índice de tobillo-braquio (ABI) y la aterosclerosis.
Identificar los principales contribuyentes, las publicaciones influyentes y las tendencias de investigación en evolución.
Proporcionar ideas para futuras direcciones de investigación en aterosclerosis y enfermedades cardiovasculares.

Principales métodos:

Análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones desde 1989 hasta 2024 utilizando la Colección Web of Science Core.
El análisis de datos empleando el paquete R "bibliometrix", CiteSpace y VOSviewer.
Identificación de los resultados de la investigación, las instituciones, las revistas, los autores y las palabras clave, incluido el análisis por ráfaga.

Principales resultados:

Se analizaron un total de 1896 publicaciones, con un aumento notable en la producción de investigación que alcanzó su punto máximo en 2021.
Los Estados Unidos lideraron en publicaciones y citas, con el Sistema de la Universidad de California como una institución líder.
Entre las revistas destacadas se encuentran *Circulation* y *Atherosclerosis*, y Criqui Michael H. fue el autor más citado. Las palabras clave como "enfermedad cardiovascular", "mortalidad" y "factores de riesgo" mostraron una alta coincidencia.

Conclusiones:

Este análisis bibliométrico proporciona una visión global de la investigación de ABI en la aterosclerosis.
Destaca la creciente importancia de la ABI para comprender la carga y los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Los resultados ofrecen una guía valiosa para las futuras prioridades de investigación en aterosclerosis y campos relacionados.

Palabras clave:

índice del tobillo-braquio la aterosclerosis Análisis bibliométrico

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