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La interseccionalidad y el largo covid: comprender las experiencias vividas de los grupos étnicos minoritarios en el

Yojana Lotankar¹, Anna Cheshire¹, Damien Ridge¹

¹Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy

|September 4, 2025

Resumen

El Covid largo afecta desproporcionadamente a las minorías étnicas, con experiencias moldeadas por el género y el estatus socioeconómico. Comprender estos factores de intersección es crucial para el acceso equitativo a la atención médica y el apoyo a los síntomas persistentes post-Covid.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación en servicios de salud
Sociología de la salud
Salud pública

Sus antecedentes:

El Covid largo, caracterizado por síntomas persistentes después del COVID-19, afecta significativamente la vida diaria.
Las minorías étnicas y los grupos socioeconómicos más bajos se enfrentan a cargas desproporcionadas y desafíos de acceso a la atención médica.
Se necesita un enfoque de interseccionalidad intracategórico para comprender las diversas experiencias de Long Covid.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar las experiencias interseccionales de Long Covid entre las personas de minorías étnicas.
Investigar cómo el género y los factores socioeconómicos influyen en la presentación de síntomas de Long Covid y apoyar el acceso.
Identificar los desafíos específicos que enfrentan los diversos grupos étnicos minoritarios en el manejo del Long Covid.

Principales métodos:

Análisis secundario de 31 entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas diagnosticadas con Long Covid de origen étnico minoritario.
Aplicación del análisis temático reflexivo para explorar experiencias vividas matizadas.
Marco de interseccionalidad intrategórica para examinar las identidades sociales que se entrecruzan y su impacto.

Principales resultados:

Las diferencias de género en los desafíos de apoyo fueron reportadas por hombres y mujeres que experimentaron Long Covid.
La capacidad financiera influyó significativamente en el tipo y el alcance de la asistencia sanitaria accesible y el apoyo a la recuperación.
Las interacciones entre las comorbilidades, las discapacidades y el Long Covid exacerbaron la gravedad de los síntomas y complicaron el manejo.
El apoyo del empleador desempeñó un papel en la capacidad de los participantes para tomar tiempo para recuperarse y volver al trabajo.

Conclusiones:

Un lente intersectorial intracategórico es esencial para comprender la naturaleza multifacética del Long Covid.
Los resultados ponen de relieve la necesidad de estrategias de apoyo adaptadas que aborden las necesidades específicas de las diversas poblaciones étnicas minoritarias.
Los profesionales de la salud y los investigadores pueden utilizar estas ideas para mejorar la atención de los pacientes con experiencias complejas de Long Covid.

Palabras clave:

El Covid-19 las minorías étnicas género Intersección el covid largo Métodos cualitativos análisis secundario

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