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Salud digital en entornos de escasos recursos: desafíos y oportunidades integrales con un enfoque en el cuidado del
João Brainer Clares de Andrade1,2,3, Thales Pardini Fagundes4, Eric Katsuyama5
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (J.B.C.d.A., G.S.S.).
Stroke
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
La salud digital puede transformar la atención médica en países de ingresos bajos y medios, especialmente para la atención del accidente cerebrovascular. La integración sistémica y la innovación centrada en la comunidad son fundamentales para superar los desafíos y lograr resultados equitativos en materia de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Transformación de la salud digital
- Equidad en salud global
- Fortalecimiento del sistema de salud
Sus antecedentes:
- La salud digital presenta una oportunidad significativa para mejorar la prestación de atención médica, especialmente en entornos con recursos limitados.
- La atención del accidente cerebrovascular requiere una gestión oportuna y coordinada, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de soluciones de salud avanzadas.
- Los países de ingresos bajos y medios se enfrentan a desafíos como brechas en la infraestructura, desigualdad digital y limitaciones de la fuerza laboral.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar el potencial de las intervenciones de salud digital en la transformación de la atención sanitaria en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
- Identificar los principales desafíos y oportunidades para la implementación de soluciones de salud digital, centrándose en el cuidado del ictus.
- Hacer hincapié en el cambio desde el desarrollo tecnológico hacia la integración sistémica y la innovación local.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de las intervenciones digitales de salud escalables (teleinfarto, salud móvil, diagnósticos de IA, rehabilitación a distancia).
- Análisis de los retos persistentes en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
- Examen de las estrategias para una integración sistémica exitosa y la participación de la comunidad.
Principales resultados:
- Las intervenciones digitales de salud como las redes de teleinfarto y los diagnósticos de IA muestran una eficacia probada en diversos entornos.
- El principal desafío es la integración sistémica de la tecnología en las infraestructuras sanitarias existentes, no el desarrollo tecnológico en sí mismo.
- Los países de ingresos bajos y medios son agentes activos de la innovación, desarrollando modelos adaptativos y culturalmente relevantes.
Conclusiones:
- La aplicación exitosa de la salud digital requiere inversiones en infraestructura, alfabetización digital, marcos éticos y asociaciones intersectoriales.
- Un enfoque centrado en el ser humano es crucial para crear sistemas de salud equitativos, resilientes y sostenibles.
- Empoderar la innovación local y la participación de la comunidad es vital para maximizar el potencial transformador de la salud digital en entornos con recursos limitados.
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