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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
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Explorando la experiencia real de los jóvenes con un familiar que ha intentado suicidarse
Resumen
Los jóvenes expuestos a intentos de suicidio familiar experimentan angustia y culpa. Necesitan apoyo familiar y una comunicación abierta, que a menudo falta, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de intervenciones específicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La psiquiatría
- Psicología
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Las familias se ven afectadas significativamente por los intentos de suicidio.
- Los jóvenes expuestos a intentos de suicidio en la familia se enfrentan a la angustia y a un mayor riesgo de suicidio.
- Hay una comprensión limitada de las experiencias vividas y las necesidades de estos jóvenes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para explorar la experiencia vivida de los jóvenes cuyo familiar ha intentado suicidarse.
- Identificar los desafíos y las necesidades únicas que enfrenta este grupo demográfico.
- Informar el desarrollo de intervenciones de apoyo.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo y fenomenológico.
- Nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a través de software de vídeo con participantes de entre 17 y 30 años.
- El análisis fenomenológico interpretativo (IPA) de las entrevistas transcritas.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron cuatro temas clave: 'Fundamentalmente sacudido', 'Soy responsable, depende de mí', 'Moviéndome hacia la ayuda y alejándome de ella (para mí) ' y 'Familias que se unen'.
- Los jóvenes informaron de una gran angustia, culpabilidad e hipervigilancia.
- La dificultad en la comunicación abierta de la familia sobre el intento de suicidio fue un problema frecuente.
Conclusiones:
- Los jóvenes soportan importantes cargas inmediatas y continuas después del intento de suicidio de un miembro de la familia.
- A pesar del deseo de una conversación abierta, la falta de voluntad o la incapacidad de los padres para participar dificulta la curación.
- El apoyo específico, incluidos los recursos, el apoyo de los pares y las intervenciones clínicas centradas en la familia, es crucial.
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