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Apego ansioso-ambivalente y cibervictimización entre adultos jóvenes: el papel mediador del uso problemático de
Anat Brunstein Klomek1, Dorit Olenik-Shemesh2, Tali Heiman2
1Reichman University.
The Journal of psychology
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
El apego ansioso-ambivalente está relacionado con el uso problemático de Internet (PIU), que a su vez aumenta el riesgo de cibervictimización. La UIP media plenamente esta relación, destacando su papel en la vulnerabilidad al acoso cibernético.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Ciberpsicología
- Teoría del apego
Sus antecedentes:
- El apego ansioso-ambivalente es frecuente entre las víctimas de acoso cibernético.
- El apego ansioso-ambivalente está asociado con el uso problemático de Internet (PIU).
- PIU tiene efectos perjudiciales, incluyendo un mayor riesgo de cibervictimización.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la asociación entre el apego ansioso-ambivalente y la UIP.
- Evaluar la relación entre la UIP y la cibervictimización.
- Explorar el papel mediador de la UIP en el vínculo entre el apego ansioso ambivalente y la cibervictimización.
Principales métodos:
- Muestra de estudio: 170 adultos jóvenes israelíes (de 19 a 34 años).
- Período de recogida de datos: de octubre a diciembre.
- Análisis estadístico para examinar correlaciones y efectos de mediación.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontraron correlaciones positivas significativas entre el apego ansioso ambivalente y la UIP.
- Se encontraron correlaciones positivas significativas entre la UIP y la cibervictimización.
- El uso problemático de Internet (PIU) medió plenamente la relación entre el apego ansioso ambivalente y la cibervictimización.
Conclusiones:
- Las personas con apego ansioso-ambivalente pueden exhibir una mayor UIP, elevando su riesgo de cibervictimización.
- Se recomiendan intervenciones dirigidas a los estilos de apego y la UIP para la prevención de la cibervictimización.
- Comprender el papel de mediación de la UIP es crucial para abordar el acoso cibernético.
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