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Updated: Sep 9, 2025
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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
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Un estudio sobre la soledad, el apoyo social y el bienestar mental basado en la orientación sexual en el norte de
Ezequiel Collantes1, Garikoitz Azkona2
1Department of Architecture, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Donostia, Spain.
Journal of homosexuality
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
Las personas bisexuales en España informan una mayor soledad y un menor apoyo social en comparación con los heterosexuales. Esto pone de relieve la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para mejorar el bienestar de esta comunidad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Sociología
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La soledad es una experiencia subjetiva relacionada con la desconexión social y el estrés crónico.
- Las minorías sexuales se enfrentan al estrés minoritario debido a los prejuicios y el estigma.
- A pesar del progreso legal, las actitudes sociales negativas hacia las personas LGBTQIA+ persisten en España.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para explorar la soledad a través de diferentes orientaciones sexuales en España.
- Examinar los predictores de la soledad, incluyendo factores personales, apoyo social y bienestar mental.
- Investigar las diferencias en la soledad, el apoyo social y el bienestar mental entre las personas heterosexuales, homosexuales y bisexuales.
Principales métodos:
- Encuesta en línea administrada a 312 participantes.
- Utilizó la Escala de Soledad de la UCLA, la Encuesta de Apoyo Social del Estudio de Resultados Médicos y la Escala de Bienestar Mental de Warwick-Edinburgh.
- Análisis estadístico para comparar los niveles de soledad y los factores relacionados entre las orientaciones sexuales.
Principales resultados:
- Los participantes bisexuales informaron niveles significativamente más altos de soledad.
- Las personas bisexuales también mostraron menor apoyo social y peor bienestar mental en comparación con los participantes heterosexuales.
- No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la soledad entre los participantes homosexuales y heterosexuales.
Conclusiones:
- Las personas bisexuales en España experimentan una mayor soledad y un menor apoyo social.
- El bienestar mental se ve afectado negativamente por estos factores en las poblaciones bisexuales.
- Los programas específicos son cruciales para fomentar la aceptación social y el apoyo a las personas bisexuales.
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