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Muéstrame el dinero: un movimiento hacia la transparencia en la compensación de la medicina de emergencia pediátrica
Jasmyne Jackson1, Corrie E Chumpitazi2, Deborah Hsu3
1Rhode Island Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Resumen
Becarios en medicina de emergencia pediátrica
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía médica
- Estudios sobre la remuneración de los médicos
- Investigación en medicina de emergencia
Sus antecedentes:
- Los estudios nacionales revelan disparidades persistentes basadas en el género en los salarios de los médicos, incluso después de tener en cuenta los factores profesionales.
- La investigación existente pone de relieve la necesidad de investigar las diferencias de compensación dentro de subespecialidades médicas específicas.
- La medicina de emergencia pediátrica (PEM) representa un campo crítico donde la comprensión de la equidad de compensación es vital.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar y comparar los paquetes de compensación para los becarios de medicina de emergencia pediátrica (PEM) que se gradúan y entran en sus primeros puestos.
- Identificar las posibles disparidades de género y racial/étnica en los salarios iniciales y otros beneficios financieros.
- Para explorar las diferencias en la compensación entre los contratados por la Medicina de Emergencia (EM) frente a los departamentos de Pediatría.
Principales métodos:
- Se distribuyó una encuesta electrónica anónima y voluntaria a los becarios de PEM graduados en los Estados Unidos a través de directores de programas.
- La encuesta recopiló datos sobre la demografía, las características del empleo y los detalles de la compensación, incluidos el salario base y los beneficios financieros.
- La subrepresentación en medicina (URiM) se definió como la autoidentificación como Negro, Hispano, Nativo Americano, de Alaska o de las Islas del Pacífico.
Principales resultados:
- Ochenta becarios PEM (tasa de respuesta del 75%) respondieron; el 71,3% eran mujeres y el 70,1% se identificaron como blancos.
- El salario base promedio fue de $255,000; sin embargo, se observó una brecha salarial de género significativa, con los hombres ganando $25,628 más en promedio.
- Los departamentos de Medicina de Emergencia (EM) ofrecieron salarios básicos promedio más altos ($ 277,079) en comparación con los departamentos de Pediatría ($ 239,540).
Conclusiones:
- Aunque no es estadísticamente significativa, la diferencia salarial basada en el género que se observa merece atención debido a su impacto financiero a largo plazo.
- Una parte notable de los becarios no conocía los beneficios financieros no salariales, lo que indica la necesidad de mejorar la alfabetización financiera.
- Promover la transparencia, la educación financiera y las intervenciones específicas es crucial para lograr la equidad en la compensación en PEM.
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