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Mamá, papá y yo: la personalidad modera las relaciones entre los rasgos de crianza, la vergüenza y la moralidad
CaSandra L Swearingen-Stanbrough1, Lauren Smith1, Olive Baron1
1Department of Psychology, School of Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA.
Psychological reports
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
Los estilos de crianza influyen en la moral. Las madres cálidas inciden en la culpa y la vergüenza, moderadas por la personalidad. Los padres fríos afectan la integridad moral, también moderada por la personalidad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Psicología moral
Sus antecedentes:
- Los estilos de crianza influyen significativamente en el desarrollo del niño.
- La identidad moral y las respuestas emocionales como la culpa y la vergüenza son aspectos cruciales del funcionamiento psicológico.
- Los rasgos de personalidad pueden influir en la forma en que las personas perciben y reaccionan a su entorno.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre los estilos de crianza percibidos (calor/frío) de las madres y los padres y la moralidad individual.
- Para examinar el impacto en la culpa, la propensión a la vergüenza y la identidad moral.
- Para determinar si los rasgos de personalidad moderan estas asociaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Participaron noventa y nueve estudiantes universitarios (principalmente blancos, mujeres, edad media de 19,7 años).
- Los participantes completaron cuestionarios para evaluar las percepciones de los estilos de crianza materna y paterna.
- Se administraron medidas de autoinforme de personalidad, culpabilidad, propensión a la vergüenza e identidad moral.
Principales resultados:
- La percepción de una crianza materna cálida estaba relacionada con la culpa y la vergüenza, moderada por la amabilidad y el neuroticismo.
- La percepción de la paternidad fría se asoció con la integridad moral, moderada por el neuroticismo.
- Se observaron efectos distintos de los estilos de crianza materna y paterna en el desarrollo moral.
Conclusiones:
- La calidez materna y la frialdad paterna tienen impactos diferentes en la psicología moral de un individuo.
- Los rasgos de personalidad como la amabilidad y el neuroticismo juegan un papel moderador en la relación entre la crianza y la moralidad.
- Comprender estas dinámicas ofrece una visión del desarrollo de la identidad moral y la regulación emocional.
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