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Páginas empapadas: una introducción a los libros húmedos
Islam El Jaddaoui1,2,3, Kayo Denda4, Hassan Ghazal5,6,7
1Laboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
Biology
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
Los brotes de hongos en las bibliotecas dañan las colecciones y representan un riesgo para la salud. Esta guía ayuda a los microbiólogos a comprender el moho y prevenir la contaminación en los materiales de las bibliotecas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Micología y Conservación de Bibliotecas
- Microbiología ambiental
- Salud pública y calidad del aire interior
Sus antecedentes:
- El crecimiento de hongos ( moho) en los materiales de la biblioteca causa degradación química, mecánica y estética.
- Los factores que contribuyen a los brotes de moho incluyen el mal mantenimiento de las bibliotecas, las fallas de la climatización, las fugas de agua y las inundaciones.
- Las altas concentraciones de esporas de hongos en el aire se asocian con problemas respiratorios graves y otros efectos en la salud humana.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar a los microbiólogos conocimientos básicos de taxonomía, morfología y nomenclatura de hongos.
- Ayudar a los bibliotecarios a gestionar y mitigar la contaminación por moho en las colecciones de las bibliotecas.
- Abordar la creciente amenaza de deterioro biológico de los hongos y los riesgos para la salud debido a los eventos inducidos por el cambio climático.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de las características fúngicas relevantes para los entornos de las bibliotecas.
- Análisis de las causas comunes y los factores que contribuyen a los brotes de moho en las bibliotecas.
- Desarrollo de directrices para reducir al mínimo la contaminación por hongos en las colecciones de las bibliotecas.
Principales resultados:
- Los hongos presentan amenazas significativas para la preservación de las reservas de las bibliotecas.
- Las esporas de hongos en el aire pueden provocar efectos adversos en la salud humana.
- El cambio climático agrava la frecuencia y la gravedad de los problemas relacionados con el moho en las bibliotecas.
Conclusiones:
- Comprender la biología de los hongos es crucial para la preservación efectiva del material de la biblioteca.
- La gestión proactiva y las estrategias preventivas son esenciales para controlar los brotes de moho.
- La colaboración entre los microbiólogos y los bibliotecarios es clave para salvaguardar las colecciones y garantizar un entorno saludable.
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