Las interpretaciones sesgadas e inflexibles de las situaciones sociales predicen la intensidad y la variabilidad de los efectos en niños y adolescentes
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Nicola Hohensee1,2, Michael V Bronstein3, Jonas Everaert4,5
1Faculty of Sports and Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. nicola.hohensee@yale.edu.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
La emotividad de los adolescentes está ligada a cómo interpretan las señales sociales. La inflexibilidad de la interpretación predice un mayor afecto negativo, mientras que los prejuicios influyen en los sentimientos positivos y negativos generales en los jóvenes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Ciencia afectiva
- La neurociencia cognitiva
Sus antecedentes:
- La adolescencia se caracteriza por importantes cambios emocionales.
- El sesgo de interpretación en situaciones sociales está relacionado con el afecto adolescente.
- La flexibilidad de interpretación también puede ser crucial para comprender la dinámica emocional de los adolescentes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si el sesgo de interpretación y la inflexibilidad predicen la media y la variabilidad de los efectos diarios en los adolescentes.
- Examinar los distintos roles del sesgo de interpretación y la inflexibilidad en las experiencias afectivas de los adolescentes.
Principales métodos:
- 154 niños y adolescentes completaron una tarea de sesgo e inflexibilidad de interpretación social.
- Los participantes autoinformaron efectos positivos y negativos diarios durante 28 días.
- Los análisis estadísticos examinaron las relaciones predictivas entre la dinámica de interpretación y el afecto.
Principales resultados:
- La inflexibilidad de la interpretación predijo una mayor intensidad de efecto negativo.
- El sesgo de interpretación positiva predijo un mayor efecto positivo.
- El sesgo de interpretación negativa se asoció con un efecto negativo más variable, incluso después de controlar la inflexibilidad.
Conclusiones:
- Los sesgos de interpretación y la inflexibilidad son predictores significativos de las experiencias afectivas diarias en los adolescentes.
- La revisión flexible de las interpretaciones sociales es importante para gestionar el afecto negativo.
- Comprender estos procesos cognitivos ofrece información sobre el bienestar emocional de los adolescentes.
Palabras clave:
La adolescenciaDinámica de los efectosEl sesgo de interpretaciónLa inflexibilidad de la interpretaciónMás Videos Relacionados
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