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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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La percepción pública y el cambio de actitudes hacia los antidepresivos durante una década en las redes sociales:

Min Ho An1,2, Min-Gyu Kim1,2, Jueon Kim3

  • 1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.

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|September 4, 2025
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Resumen

La percepción pública de los antidepresivos, especialmente en lo que respecta a los efectos secundarios, se ha vuelto menos negativa en una década. El análisis de las discusiones en línea muestra un cambio hacia sentimientos más neutrales con respecto a la terapia antidepresiva.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psiquiatría y salud mental
  • Ciencias sociales computacionales
  • Procesamiento del lenguaje natural

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los antidepresivos son vitales para el tratamiento de la depresión y la ansiedad.
  • Comprender las perspectivas de los pacientes es clave para mejorar el tratamiento.
  • La percepción pública de los antidepresivos y sus cambios no se comprenden bien.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para analizar los cambios en el sentimiento público y la percepción de los antidepresivos.
  • Para utilizar una tubería de inteligencia artificial para analizar las discusiones en línea.
  • Para rastrear los cambios de año en año en la opinión pública sobre la terapia antidepresiva.

Principales métodos:

  • Se analizaron 429,510 discusiones de Reddit sobre antidepresivos (2009-2022).
  • Temas de discusión identificados mediante BERTopic.
  • Evaluar los sentimientos con un modelo ROBERTA y las tendencias con la prueba Mann-Kendall.

Principales resultados:

  • Predominio de los sentimientos negativos observados inicialmente.
  • Los temas clave incluyeron beneficios, efectos secundarios, cambio de fármaco y bupropión.
  • Los sentimientos negativos disminuyeron, mientras que los sentimientos neutrales aumentaron con el tiempo.

Conclusiones:

  • Las percepciones negativas de los antidepresivos son comunes en las redes sociales, centrándose en la eficacia y los efectos secundarios.
  • Un decenio de análisis revela una disminución en los sentimientos negativos y un aumento en los neutrales.
  • Estos hallazgos pueden informar estrategias para superar las barreras para el uso y la adherencia a los antidepresivos.