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Señales y pistas: Cómo los objetivos de humor clasifican la intención del Joker
Jared P Wilson1, Randy J McCarthy1
1Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Psychological reports
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
Los marcadores no registrados como los guiños señalan burlas prosociales, reduciendo las percepciones de agresión. Estas señales ayudan a los objetivos a interpretar el humor como afiliación en lugar de humillación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología social
- Estudios de comunicación
- Lingüística (pragmática)
Sus antecedentes:
- Las provocaciones humorísticas pueden ser prosociales (burlas) o agresivas (bromas).
- Interpretar la intención detrás del humor requiere evaluar las señales contextuales.
- Los marcadores fuera de registro y la reputación de bromista son factores clave en la interpretación del chiste.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar empíricamente cómo los marcadores fuera de registro influyen en las atribuciones sobre los chistes.
- Examinar el impacto de la ambigüedad del marcador y la reputación del bromista en la intención percibida.
- Para entender cómo los objetivos diferencian entre burlas afiliación y bromas agresivas.
Principales métodos:
- Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios en los que los participantes jugaron un papel como blanco de bromas.
- Estudio 1: Se evaluaron las percepciones de las bromas de los jefes con o sin marcadores extraoficiales (parpadeo, risa).
- Estudio 2: Se examinaron los efectos de los marcadores ambiguos frente a los no ambiguos y la reputación del bromista.
Principales resultados:
- Los marcadores fuera de registro redujeron significativamente la agresión percibida y aumentaron la afiliación percibida.
- Los marcadores inequívocos (por ejemplo, un guiño tranquilizador) fueron más efectivos que los ambiguos (por ejemplo, una risa).
- La reputación de Joker y su interacción con la ambigüedad del marcador no afectaron significativamente las percepciones.
Conclusiones:
- Los marcadores fuera de registro juegan un papel crucial en la señalización de las intenciones de burlas prosociales.
- Los marcadores claros e inequívocos son vitales para transmitir con eficacia el humor afiliativo.
- Los resultados ponen de relieve la importancia de las señales pragmáticas en la comunicación y la percepción social.
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