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Los jardines comunitarios y el cultivo del capital social

Chiara D'Amore¹, Loni Cohen¹, Justin Chen¹

¹Community Ecology Institute, United States.

Current opinion in psychology

|September 4, 2025

Resumen

Los jardines comunitarios construyen capital social, mejorando la resiliencia psicológica y el compromiso cívico. Estos espacios verdes compartidos fomentan el bienestar y las comunidades inclusivas a través de las conexiones sociales.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología ambiental
Sociología comunitaria
Salud pública

Sus antecedentes:

Los jardines comunitarios ofrecen espacios verdes compartidos con beneficios más allá de la producción de alimentos.
La evidencia creciente sugiere impactos positivos en el bienestar psicológico y social.
La teoría del capital social proporciona un marco para comprender estos beneficios para la comunidad.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para sintetizar las investigaciones recientes sobre los beneficios sociales de los jardines comunitarios.
Examinar cómo los jardines comunitarios fomentan la resiliencia psicológica, la conexión social y el compromiso cívico.
Aplicar la teoría del capital social (enlace, puente, enlace) para comprender estos efectos.

Principales métodos:

Síntesis sistemática de los resultados de 50 estudios recientes.
Aplicación de la teoría del capital social para analizar datos empíricos.
Integración de la revisión de la literatura con las experiencias comunitarias de los autores.

Principales resultados:

Los jardines comunitarios mejoran el bienestar psicológico a través del apoyo social y la reducción del estrés.
Promueven redes sociales inclusivas al facilitar la interacción entre personas diversas.
Los jardines cultivan la empatía y la participación cívica, fortaleciendo los lazos comunitarios.

Conclusiones:

Los jardines comunitarios son activos valiosos para mejorar el bienestar individual y la resiliencia de la comunidad.
El capital social generado en estos espacios tiene impactos positivos significativos.
Una mayor inversión en jardines comunitarios puede generar importantes beneficios sociales y psicológicos.

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