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La inestabilidad de la vivienda, la raza/etnia y la identidad sexual como factores interseccionales en el consumo de
Todd Ebling1, Galappaththige S R de Silva1, Sunday Azagba1
1College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University. University Park, PA, United States.
Addictive behaviors
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
La inestabilidad de la vivienda está relacionada con el aumento del consumo de cannabis entre los estudiantes de secundaria de los Estados Unidos, especialmente para las minorías sexuales y raciales / étnicas. Estos grupos se enfrentan a desafíos complejos, lo que pone de relieve las disparidades en el consumo de sustancias.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Sociología
- Salud de los adolescentes
Sus antecedentes:
- La inestabilidad de la vivienda es un determinante social crítico de la salud que afecta el bienestar de los adolescentes.
- La comprensión de los patrones de consumo de sustancias, incluido el cannabis, es vital para las intervenciones de salud pública específicas.
- La interseccionalidad de factores sociales como la vivienda, la identidad sexual y la raza / etnia puede exacerbar los riesgos para la salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la asociación entre la inestabilidad de la vivienda y el consumo de cannabis en los últimos 30 días entre los estudiantes de secundaria de los Estados Unidos.
- Investigar cómo se modifica esta asociación por la intersección de la identidad sexual y la raza / etnia.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos de encuestas representativas a nivel nacional de estudiantes de secundaria de los Estados Unidos (2021, 2023; n=24,885).
- Ponderamiento de la propensión de los empleados a equilibrar las características del grupo.
- Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística para evaluar el impacto de las variables interseccionales en el consumo de cannabis.
Principales resultados:
- Los estudiantes que experimentan inestabilidad en la vivienda mostraron probabilidades significativamente más altas de consumo de cannabis en todas las identidades sexuales en comparación con los estudiantes heterosexuales con una vivienda estable.
- Se observaron mayores probabilidades de consumo de cannabis entre los estudiantes con inestabilidad de vivienda en todos los grupos raciales/étnicos en comparación con los estudiantes blancos no hispanos con vivienda estable.
- Algunos grupos interseccionales específicos, en particular aquellos con inestabilidad de vivienda e identidades sexuales o raciales/étnicas minoritarias, mostraron un elevado consumo de cannabis.
Conclusiones:
- Existe una asociación significativa entre la inestabilidad de la vivienda y el consumo de cannabis en los estudiantes de secundaria.
- Esta asociación es particularmente pronunciada entre los adolescentes pertenecientes a grupos de minorías sexuales y raciales/étnicas.
- El análisis interseccional revela vulnerabilidades agravadas, lo que subraya la necesidad de apoyo e intervenciones a medida.
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