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La dualidad de roles y el daño moral en las enfermeras de las fuerzas de defensa
Kristina Griffin1, Therese Taylor2
1Charles Sturt University Faculty of Science and Health.
Nursing ethics
|September 4, 2025
Resumen
Los médicos del ejército australiano experimentan lesiones morales debido a roles conflictivos como soldados y sanadores. Este doble papel puede conducir a la angustia psicológica y es un factor en la defensa y el suicidio de veteranos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina militar
- Trauma psicológico
- Ética en el trabajo
Sus antecedentes:
- Los médicos militares tienen un doble papel como soldados y enfermeras, creando conflictos éticos inherentes.
- Esta dualidad de roles puede conducir a dilemas morales, lesiones morales y enfermedades psicológicas.
- El daño moral es cada vez más reconocido como un factor de riesgo para el suicidio en el personal de defensa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar el impacto psicológico de los conflictos éticos en los médicos del ejército australiano.
- Para explorar cómo la dualidad intrínseca del papel médico afecta a los individuos en zonas de guerra.
- Examinar específicamente la prevalencia y el impacto del daño moral en esta población.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño cualitativo de la investigación.
- Entrevistas con doce médicos que actualmente sirven en el ejército australiano.
- Centrarse en los recientes despliegues en el extranjero en zonas de conflicto.
Principales resultados:
- El estudio identificó importantes impactos psicológicos derivados de la doble función.
- Los conflictos éticos inherentes a la dicotomía soldado-sanador contribuyen al daño moral.
- Los hallazgos ponen de relieve la necesidad de un mayor reconocimiento y apoyo para los médicos afectados.
Conclusiones:
- El doble papel de los médicos del ejército australiano presenta desafíos únicos que conducen a daños morales.
- Comprender y abordar el daño moral es crucial para el bienestar mental de los médicos militares.
- Se justifica una mayor investigación para desarrollar intervenciones específicas y sistemas de apoyo.
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