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Explorando las experiencias traumáticas de las personas que trabajan sin hogar: revisión sistemática de métodos

Bethany Camp¹, Anam Elahi², Ahmed Waqas¹

¹Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

|September 4, 2025

Resumen

Los trabajadores de los servicios para personas sin hogar experimentan altas tasas de trauma. Esta revisión pone de relieve la necesidad urgente de cambios sistémicos y prácticas psicológicamente informadas para apoyar su bienestar.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Psicología
Ciencias sociales

Sus antecedentes:

La falta de vivienda presenta importantes desafíos para la salud pública.
El bienestar de los profesionales que trabajan en los servicios para personas sin hogar es una preocupación crítica.
La comprensión de las experiencias de trauma entre estos trabajadores es esencial para un apoyo efectivo.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar y explorar sistemáticamente las experiencias traumáticas de las personas que trabajan en el sector de las personas sin hogar.
Sintetizar los hallazgos de la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa sobre este tema.
Identificar las implicaciones para la investigación, la política y la práctica.

Principales métodos:

Una revisión sistemática de métodos mixtos siguiendo las directrices de PRISMA.
Se han realizado búsquedas en siete bases de datos (CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsychINFO, etc.) desde el inicio hasta mayo de 2023.
Incluye 22 artículos (12 cuantitativos, 13 cualitativos, 3 métodos mixtos), la calidad evaluada con MMAS y la confianza con GRADE-CERQual.

Principales resultados:

La calidad metodológica varió, con problemas de presentación de informes en estudios cuantitativos.
Se encontró una alta prevalencia de "acontecimientos", "experiencias" y "efectos" traumáticos entre los trabajadores.
Los resultados subrayan la necesidad urgente de intervenciones a nivel sistémico.

Conclusiones:

Esta revisión ofrece una base de datos crucial para futuras intervenciones.
Recomienda prácticas psicológicamente informadas para mitigar el trauma en el sector de las personas sin hogar.
Hace hincapié en la necesidad de herramientas de medición de trauma refinadas, inclusivas y consistentes.

Palabras clave:

Equidad en salud Salud mental Organización de los servicios de salud Salud Pública El estrés psicológico Suicidio y autolesiones

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