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Un mundo que reconoce, valida y apoya el dolor de los jóvenes: un estudio diseñado conjuntamente
Lauren J Breen1,2, Tamara Zammit1, Nicholas Payne1
1School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Resumen
Los jóvenes definen la alfabetización del duelo como comprender el duelo, apoyar a otros y sentir compasión por uno mismo. Desean un aprendizaje estructurado sobre el duelo y el apoyo de sus compañeros, superando los conceptos anticuados.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Psicología de los adolescentes
- Estudios sobre el duelo
Sus antecedentes:
- El duelo en los jóvenes es un problema importante de salud pública.
- La comprensión de las perspectivas de los adolescentes y los adultos jóvenes sobre el apoyo al duelo es limitada.
- El co-diseño dirigido por jóvenes fue fundamental para este proyecto de investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar los puntos de vista de los jóvenes sobre la alfabetización y el apoyo al duelo.
- Para identificar los componentes de un mundo de duelo alfabetizado desde una perspectiva juvenil.
- Informar el desarrollo de estrategias de apoyo al duelo centradas en los jóvenes.
Principales métodos:
- Un enfoque de diseño dirigido por los jóvenes.
- Participación de un Comité Consultivo de Jóvenes.
- Realización de 10 talleres con 42 jóvenes (de 14 a 24 años) para discutir la alfabetización del duelo y crear escenarios.
Principales resultados:
- El análisis temático reveló cinco temas clave con respecto a la alfabetización del duelo: importancia, definición, componentes, ejemplos y difusión.
- Los jóvenes conceptualizan la alfabetización del dolor como saber sobre el dolor, ofrecer apoyo y practicar la autocompasión.
- Las pérdidas identificadas incluyen muerte, divorcio, pérdida de empleo, transiciones de vida, rupturas de relaciones, cambios de identidad y crisis globales.
Conclusiones:
- Los jóvenes desean validación, normalización del dolor y ser escuchados, rechazando clichés y consejos no solicitados.
- Hay necesidad de enfoques educativos estructurados para el duelo, que cubran la comunicación, la búsqueda de apoyo, el apoyo de los compañeros y la reducción del aislamiento.
- Los hallazgos enfatizan la importancia de crear entornos que reconozcan, validen y apoyen el dolor de los adolescentes y los adultos jóvenes.
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