Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

10:52
Sample Preparation for Mass Spectrometry-based Identification of RNA-binding Regions
Published on: September 28, 2017
8.2K
Bases moleculares del reconocimiento de elementos ricos en UG por el ESRP2 RRM3
Pooja Kumari1,2, Priya Yadav1, Neel Sarovar Bhavesh1
1Transcription Regulation Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi, India.
Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
La proteína reguladora de empalme epitelial 2 (ESRP2) se une al ARN utilizando su dominio RRM3. Este estudio revela el ESRP2-RRM3
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología molecular
- Biología estructural
- La bioquímica
Sus antecedentes:
- La proteína reguladora de empalme epitelial 2 (ESRP2) es crucial para mantener la identidad de las células epiteliales y suprimir la transición epitelial a mesenquimal (EMT).
- Los mecanismos estructurales subyacentes a la especificidad de unión al ARN de ESRP2 no se comprenden bien.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Determinar la estructura de la solución del motivo de reconocimiento de ARN 3 (RRM3) del ESRP2 humano.
- Caracterizar las propiedades de unión al ARN e identificar los principales residuos que interactúan con el ESRP2-RRM3.
Principales métodos:
- Espectroscopia de resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) para la determinación de la estructura.
- Calorimetría de titulación isotérmica (ITC) para la medición de la afinidad de unión.
- Simulaciones de acoplamiento molecular y dinámica molecular para el análisis de la interacción.
Principales resultados:
- ESRP2-RRM3 adopta un pliegue RRM canónico con una superficie cargada positivamente para la interacción con el ARN.
- RRM3 se une a las secuencias de ARN ricas en UG con afinidad moderada.
- Se identificaron los residuos clave F522 y R480 como críticos para la unión al ARN a través de simulaciones de RMN, acoplamiento y MD, revelando interacciones de apilamiento π-π y enlace de hidrógeno.
Conclusiones:
- Este estudio proporciona los primeros conocimientos estructurales a nivel atómico sobre las interacciones del ARN-ESRP2.
- Los hallazgos aclaran el mecanismo de reconocimiento de ARN por ESRP2-RRM3, contribuyendo a comprender su papel en el empalme alternativo.
- Este trabajo apoya las implicaciones más amplias de ESRP2 en la regulación del empalme, el desarrollo y la supresión del cáncer.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Directing Proteins to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
7.4K
The organelle-specific signaling sequences direct proteins synthesized in the cytosol to their final destination like ER, mitochondria, peroxisomes, etc. Some of the proteins directed to ER are then trafficked via vesicles to other organelles within the cell or the extracellular environment through the Golgi complex. For example, the rough ER synthesizes soluble proteins for transportation to the lysosomes or secretion out of the cell. It can also synthesize transmembrane proteins that can...
7.4K
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
2.6K
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
2.6K
Riboswitches
8.5K
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
8.5K
Nucleotide Excision Repair
3.8K
DNA Distortion and Damage
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
3.8K
Leaky Scanning
5.2K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.2K
Mismatch Repair
5.2K
Organisms are capable of detecting and fixing nucleotide mismatches that occur during DNA replication. This sophisticated process requires identifying the new strand and replacing the erroneous bases with correct nucleotides. Mismatch repair is coordinated by many proteins in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
5.2K

