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Los sesgos en la IA: reconocer y abordar los inevitables problemas éticos
1Centre of Medical Ethics, The University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Frontiers in digital health
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
Los sesgos de la inteligencia artificial (IA), categorizados como sesgos de entrada, sistema y aplicación, crean desafíos éticos. Los marcos éticos de IA existentes luchan por resolver completamente estos sesgos, lo que requiere transparencia y colaboración.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ética de la inteligencia artificial
- El sesgo de AI
- Psicología moral
Sus antecedentes:
- Los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) exhiben varios sesgos, incluidos los sesgos de entrada, sistema y aplicación.
- Estos sesgos conducen a importantes problemas éticos como la injusticia, la pérdida de autonomía y la erosión de la responsabilidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para revisar y categorizar los sesgos en los sistemas de IA.
- Examinar los desafíos éticos planteados por los sesgos de la IA.
- Evaluar la eficacia de los actuales marcos éticos de la IA para hacer frente a estos desafíos.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura sobre los sesgos y las implicaciones éticas de la IA.
- Categoría de los sesgos de IA en tipos de entrada, sistema y aplicación.
- Análisis de los principios, directrices y reglamentos de ética de la IA existentes.
Principales resultados:
- Identificó los sesgos de entrada, sistema y aplicación como categorías clave.
- Destacó los desafíos éticos, incluida la injusticia, la pérdida de autonomía y la erosión de la responsabilidad.
- Encontró que los enfoques actuales de ética de la IA a menudo son insuficientes para mitigar por completo los sesgos persistentes.
Conclusiones:
- Es necesario reconocer y aceptar las cuestiones éticas residuales relacionadas con el sesgo de la IA.
- La integración de ideas de ética y psicología moral puede mejorar la navegación de los desafíos de sesgo de la IA.
- La colaboración entre científicos y especialistas en ética es crucial para la mitigación de sesgos y la transparencia.
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