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Investigación de la conciencia en las máquinas
Mathis Immertreu1,2, Achim Schilling3,4, Andreas Maier1,2
1CCN Group, Pattern Recognition Lab, Erlangen, Germany.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
Los agentes artificiales pueden desarrollar la conciencia central mediante la integración de modelos del yo y del mundo, inspirados en Damasio
Área de la Ciencia:
- Inteligencia artificial
- La neurociencia
- Ciencias cognitivas
Sus antecedentes:
- La conciencia central, como teorizó Antonio Damasio, surge de la integración de los modelos del yo y del mundo.
- Estos modelos están informados por las emociones, los sentimientos y las representaciones ambientales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si los agentes artificiales pueden desarrollar modelos preliminares de sí mismos y del mundo.
- Para explorar el potencial de la conciencia de la máquina a través del aprendizaje por refuerzo.
Principales métodos:
- Entrenamiento de un agente artificial utilizando el aprendizaje por refuerzo (RL) en un entorno virtual.
- Utilizando clasificadores de avance para sondear las activaciones de la red neuronal.
- Evaluar la capacidad del agente para predecir su propia posición espacial.
Principales resultados:
- El agente artificial demostró la capacidad de formar modelos rudimentarios de sí mismo y del mundo.
- Estos modelos surgieron como un subproducto de la tarea principal del agente de jugar un videojuego.
Conclusiones:
- Los agentes artificiales muestran potencial para desarrollar aspectos fundamentales de la conciencia.
- Esta investigación ofrece ideas sobre el avance de la inteligencia artificial y la conciencia de la máquina.
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