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Percepciones y actitudes de los fisioterapeutas sobre el sueño: una compilación y comparación de datos de encuestas
Garrett Baber, Mayis Aldughmi, Alham Al-Sharman
1Dep. of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Mail Stop 2002, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. csiengsukon@kumc.edu.
Journal of allied health
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
Los fisioterapeutas en todo el mundo reconocen el sueño
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencia del sueño
- Medicina de rehabilitación
- Salud global
Sus antecedentes:
- El sueño es vital para la salud general, la recuperación y el bienestar.
- Los fisioterapeutas (PT) son cada vez más reconocidos por su papel en el tratamiento de los trastornos del sueño.
- Comprender las perspectivas de los profesionales del sueño es crucial para integrar la salud del sueño en la rehabilitación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para comparar la educación, las percepciones y las actitudes de los PTs con respecto al sueño en los Estados Unidos, Jordania y Brasil.
- Identificar las brechas en la educación y la práctica del sueño entre los profesionales del sueño en diferentes países.
- Explorar el potencial de las TP para mejorar la salud global del sueño.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis secundario de datos de encuestas de profesionales de la salud en los Estados Unidos, Jordania y Brasil.
- Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas (medias, SD, frecuencias) y estadísticas inferenciales (pruebas exactas de Fisher, corrección de Bonferroni).
- Los datos demográficos de los participantes incluían el género, la edad y el país de práctica.
Principales resultados:
- Más del 90% de los TP estuvieron de acuerdo en la importancia del sueño y la necesidad de que los TP aborden los problemas del sueño.
- Una mayoría significativa de los TP informaron que carecían de educación formal sobre el sueño durante y después de su formación profesional.
- La evaluación rutinaria del sueño y la educación del paciente sobre el sueño fueron poco frecuentes en todos los países encuestados.
Conclusiones:
- A pesar de reconocer la importancia del sueño, los terapeutas de todo el mundo se enfrentan a déficits educativos para abordar los problemas relacionados con el sueño.
- Hay diferencias culturales significativas en las actitudes, la educación y las prácticas de los PTs con respecto al sueño.
- Mejorar la educación y la capacitación de los profesionales de la salud sobre el sueño es una estrategia crítica y viable para mejorar la salud del sueño de los pacientes y mitigar los riesgos para la salud asociados a nivel mundial.
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