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Sufrimiento en silencio - Experiencia de aborto espontáneo de enfermeras clínicas en Corea del Sur: un estudio

Heejin Chung¹, Soyoung Shin²

¹Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea.

|September 5, 2025

Resumen

Las enfermeras clínicas en Corea del Sur enfrentan riesgos significativos y angustia emocional durante el embarazo debido al apoyo inadecuado en el lugar de trabajo, aumentando los riesgos de aborto espontáneo. Este estudio destaca la necesidad urgente de mejores políticas organizativas para proteger a las enfermeras embarazadas y apoyar a las que se recuperan de un aborto espontáneo.

Área de la Ciencia:

Enfermería
Salud en el trabajo
Salud Reproductiva

Sus antecedentes:

Las políticas existentes a menudo no protegen a las enfermeras clínicas embarazadas a nivel mundial.
Los sistemas de apoyo inadecuados exacerban los riesgos durante el embarazo, incluido el aborto espontáneo.
Las experiencias de las enfermeras clínicas en Corea del Sur después de un aborto espontáneo siguen siendo poco exploradas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para explorar las experiencias vividas de enfermeras clínicas después de un aborto espontáneo.
Comprender el impacto de los roles profesionales en las experiencias de aborto espontáneo.
Identificar los factores que contribuyen a la percepción negativa del embarazo en las enfermeras clínicas.

Principales métodos:

Diseño cualitativo descriptivo de la investigación.
Entrevistas en profundidad con ocho enfermeras clínicas.
Análisis temático de los datos de las entrevistas.

Principales resultados:

Las enfermeras experimentaron una angustia emocional significativa mientras trabajaban en entornos sin apoyo.
Se informó de oportunidades limitadas de descanso y recuperación.
La escasez crónica de personal, la cultura rígida y el apoyo institucional insuficiente influyeron negativamente en la percepción del embarazo.

Conclusiones:

Hay una necesidad crítica de políticas organizativas integrales y sistemas de apoyo.
Los entornos de trabajo deben ser más seguros y más favorables para las enfermeras embarazadas.
El apoyo institucional reforzado es crucial para las enfermeras que se recuperan de un aborto espontáneo.

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