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Factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones éticas en la enfermería: una revisión sistemática de métodos mixtos
Ming Sun1, Xianghua Jin1, Zhuyin Wang1
1School of Philosophy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
Nursing ethics
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
La toma de decisiones éticas en enfermería está moldeada por la enfermera, el paciente, el equipo y los factores contextuales. La mejora de las enfermeras
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ética de las enfermeras
- Toma de decisiones en el ámbito de la asistencia sanitaria
- Salud de la población
Sus antecedentes:
- La toma de decisiones éticas es crucial en la enfermería, impactando en la salud de la población.
- Los análisis sistemáticos de los factores de influencia son limitados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar sistemáticamente los factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones éticas en la enfermería clínica.
- Informar la educación, la gestión y la política de ética de enfermería.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática de los métodos mixtos
- Buscado en varias bases de datos (PubMed, Web of Science, etc.) hasta diciembre de 2024.
- Se incluyó una síntesis temática de 17 estudios (13 cuantitativos, 4 cualitativos).
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron cuatro categorías de factores de influencia: relacionados con la enfermera, relacionados con el paciente, la dinámica del equipo y el contexto de toma de decisiones.
- Los factores específicos incluyen identidad profesional, cambios clínicos, colaboración e intensidad de la carga de trabajo.
- Se identificaron un total de 17 factores específicos de influencia.
Conclusiones:
- La toma de decisiones éticas de enfermería es multifactorial, que incluye elementos personales, pacientes, de equipo y contextuales.
- Las estrategias deben centrarse en mejorar la competencia ética y el trabajo en equipo de las enfermeras.
- La optimización de los entornos y la integración de los resultados en la práctica son fundamentales.
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