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La eficacia de un programa de duelo para el duelo repentino: un enfoque de logoterapia
1Inter-Disciplinary Program of Studies of Life Education, Hallym University, Kangwon, Korea.
Death studies
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
La logoterapia redujo significativamente el estrés y mejoró el significado de la vida, la calidad de vida, el crecimiento postraumático y la resiliencia en los estudiantes universitarios coreanos que experimentan dolor. Esta intervención ayuda a los estudiantes a sobrellevar el duelo fomentando la fuerza interior.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Estudios sobre el duelo
- La logoterapia
Sus antecedentes:
- La cultura tradicional coreana a menudo implica evitar las discusiones sobre la muerte y el duelo.
- Los estudiantes universitarios se enfrentan a desafíos únicos al afrontar el duelo.
- La logoterapia ofrece un marco para encontrar significado en el sufrimiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad de un programa de duelo basado en logoterapia para estudiantes universitarios coreanos.
- Evaluar el impacto de la logoterapia en el estrés, el significado de la vida, la calidad de vida, el crecimiento postraumático y la resistencia.
- Para proporcionar evidencia para las intervenciones de duelo culturalmente sensibles.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un ensayo controlado aleatorio con un diseño de pretest-posttest.
- 48 estudiantes universitarios fueron asignados al azar a un grupo de intervención de logoterapia o a un grupo de control.
- El grupo de intervención recibió seis sesiones de logoterapia de 2 horas.
Principales resultados:
- El grupo de logoterapia mostró niveles de estrés significativamente más bajos después de la intervención y en el seguimiento.
- Los participantes en el grupo de logoterapia informaron significativamente mayor sentido de la vida, calidad de vida, crecimiento postraumático y resiliencia.
- Estos resultados positivos se mantuvieron en el seguimiento de un mes en comparación con el grupo de control.
Conclusiones:
- La logoterapia es una intervención eficaz para ayudar a los estudiantes universitarios coreanos a superar el dolor y el duelo.
- El programa mejora el bienestar psicológico fomentando la fuerza interior y el significado.
- Este estudio apoya la aplicación de la logoterapia en el asesoramiento de duelo dentro de un contexto cultural coreano.
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