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Procesos patológicos entre los creadores de contenido en las redes sociales: revisión del alcance
Sergio Martinez-Aguirre1, Javier Sanz-Valero2, Elena Ronda-Pérez3
1Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
Los creadores de contenidos se enfrentan a riesgos significativos para la salud, que afectan particularmente al bienestar mental. Se necesita más investigación para identificar los factores de riesgo de los procesos patológicos en los creadores de contenido.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud en el trabajo
- Estudios de los medios digitales
- Psicología
Sus antecedentes:
- Los creadores de contenidos (CC) experimentan riesgos profesionales únicos, incluidos los riesgos psicosociales y ergonómicos.
- Las largas jornadas laborales, el sedentarismo, el escrutinio público y la inseguridad laboral contribuyen a los problemas de salud.
- La conectividad continua y las tareas impredecibles exacerban los riesgos para los CC.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Realizar una revisión de alcance para identificar posibles procesos patológicos que afectan a los creadores de contenido en las redes sociales.
- Para sintetizar la literatura existente sobre los impactos en la salud experimentados por los CC.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión del alcance de la literatura de las siete principales bases de datos bibliográficas.
- Términos de búsqueda: "Creador de contenido" y "Procesos patológicos" (mayo de 2024).
- Evaluación de la calidad con STROBE, nivel de evidencia a través de la Red Escocesa de Directrices Intercolegiadas y evaluación de sesgo con ROBINS-E.
Principales resultados:
- Se seleccionaron seis estudios de entre 1522 referencias, en las que participaron diversos roles de CC (influencers, bloggers, YouTubers, transmisores en vivo).
- Los impactos en la salud reportados incluyen agotamiento, ansiedad, depresión, trastornos alimentarios, dolor crónico y problemas de salud mental no especificados.
- La salud mental fue el área afectada con mayor frecuencia en los estudios revisados.
Conclusiones:
- La salud mental tiene un impacto significativo entre los creadores de contenido.
- Existe una necesidad crítica de identificar los factores de riesgo específicos que contribuyen a los procesos patológicos en las EC.
- Se requieren más investigaciones para desarrollar estrategias preventivas para los problemas de salud identificados.
Palabras clave:
Creador de contenidoprocesos patológicosequilibrio posturalfenómenos psicológicoslas redes socialesMás Videos Relacionados
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