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La memoria colectiva desde una perspectiva cognitiva
William Hirst1, Olivia G Cadwell1, Travis Stackow1
1New School for Social Research, Department of Psychology, 80 Fifth Avenue, NY, NY 10011, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
La psicología cognitiva explora la memoria colectiva, crucial para la identidad y la acción. La investigación utiliza métodos de abajo hacia arriba y de arriba hacia abajo para comprender cómo las memorias grupales forman e influyen en la sociedad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología cognitiva
- Psicología social
- Estudios de la memoria
Sus antecedentes:
- La memoria individual se ha estudiado durante décadas, pero la investigación de la memoria colectiva es un desarrollo reciente en la psicología cognitiva.
- La memoria colectiva juega un papel vital en la formación de la identidad colectiva y la acción social.
- La investigación existente sobre la memoria colectiva es prominente en las ciencias sociales y humanas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para cerrar la brecha entre la investigación de la psicología cognitiva y las ciencias sociales / humanidades estudios de la memoria colectiva.
- Revisar los enfoques cognitivos actuales de la memoria colectiva.
- Discutir las implicaciones de la investigación cognitiva para comprender la dinámica de la memoria colectiva.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura actual de psicología cognitiva sobre la memoria colectiva.
- Categoría de la investigación en enfoques ascendentes y descendentes.
- Análisis de ejemplos dentro de cada enfoque.
Principales resultados:
- La investigación cognitiva sobre la memoria colectiva es un campo en crecimiento.
- Dos enfoques principales, de abajo hacia arriba y de arriba hacia abajo, caracterizan la investigación cognitiva actual.
- Ambos enfoques ofrecen información valiosa sobre la dinámica de la memoria colectiva.
Conclusiones:
- La integración de los hallazgos cognitivos con las perspectivas de las ciencias sociales es esencial para una comprensión integral de la memoria colectiva.
- Las investigaciones adicionales que emplean estrategias cognitivas de abajo hacia arriba y de arriba hacia abajo pueden iluminar los mecanismos de formación y mantenimiento de la memoria colectiva.
- La investigación de la memoria colectiva es crucial para comprender la cohesión y la acción sociales.
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