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Catalizadores compuestos para permitir la captura de emisiones de combustibles fósiles

Johnson Kehinde Abifarin¹, Fredah Batale Abifarin², Joseph Chukwuka Ofodu³

¹School of Engineering, College of Systems and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.

The Science of the total environment

|September 5, 2025

Resumen

Los catalizadores compuestos avanzados ofrecen una solución integral para reducir las diversas emisiones de combustibles fósiles. Esta revisión detalla los diseños y métodos innovadores para superar los desafíos de las tecnologías de energía más limpia y la sostenibilidad ambiental.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencias e Ingeniería Ambiental
Ciencias de los materiales
Ingeniería Química

Sus antecedentes:

Las emisiones de combustibles fósiles requieren soluciones catalíticas avanzadas más allá de los métodos convencionales.
Las investigaciones existentes suelen centrarse en un solo contaminante y carecen de un enfoque holístico.
Los catalizadores compuestos presentan una vía prometedora para el control de las emisiones de múltiples contaminantes.

Objetivo del estudio:

Proporcionar una revisión exhaustiva de los catalizadores compuestos para todo el espectro de contaminantes de los combustibles fósiles.
Analizar los principios fundamentales, los mecanismos de reacción y las innovaciones materiales.
Orientar el desarrollo de catalizadores de próxima generación para tecnologías de combustibles fósiles más limpias.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de los principios fundamentales y los mecanismos de reacción de los catalizadores compuestos.
Análisis de las innovaciones materiales recientes, incluidos los diseños multi-metálicos, nanoestructurados e híbridos.
Evaluación de métodos de síntesis e ingeniería de superficies para mejorar el rendimiento.

Principales resultados:

Los catalizadores compuestos demuestran potencial para capturar una amplia gama de contaminantes de los combustibles fósiles.
Los diseños innovadores y los métodos avanzados de síntesis mejoran el rendimiento y la durabilidad del catalizador.
Se identifican estrategias para superar los desafíos de desactivación, selectividad y escalabilidad.

Conclusiones:

Los catalizadores compuestos son cruciales para el avance de tecnologías de combustibles fósiles más limpias.
Esta revisión ofrece una guía definitiva para el desarrollo de soluciones eficaces de control de emisiones de múltiples contaminantes.
Los resultados apoyan la sostenibilidad ambiental a través de una mayor reducción de las emisiones de combustibles fósiles.

Palabras clave:

Captura de carbono Convertidor catalítico, control de las emisiones Energía limpia El medio ambiente limpio Catalizador compuesto

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