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Updated: Sep 8, 2025
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Occlusion of the Great and Small Saphenous Vein Using Copolymeric Glue Based on N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Methacryloxy Sulfolane
Published on: December 9, 2022
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El impacto cardiovascular de las enfermedades venosas crónicas: una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis
Maria Lourdes Del Río-Solá1, Noelia Cenizo-Revuelta1, Saiz Viloria Laura1
1Vascular Surgery Department. University Hospital of Valladolid (Spain). Miguel de Cervantes European University (Spain).
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
La enfermedad venosa crónica (ECV) está relacionada con un mayor riesgo y eventos cardiovasculares. La detección temprana de problemas cardiovasculares en pacientes con ECV es crucial para obtener mejores resultados de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina cardiovascular
- Biología vascular
- Epidemiología
Sus antecedentes:
- La enfermedad venosa crónica (ECV) afecta a una parte significativa de la población.
- La relación entre las ECV y el riesgo cardiovascular requiere una evaluación sistemática.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar sistemáticamente la asociación entre la enfermedad venosa crónica (ECV) y el riesgo cardiovascular (CV).
- Evaluar el vínculo entre las ECV y los eventos cardiovasculares graves y los factores de riesgo tradicionales.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática y metanálisis siguiendo las directrices de PRISMA.
- Buscado en PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science (enero 2011-marzo 2025).
- Se incluyen estudios observacionales en humanos que evalúan los resultados/factores de riesgo de ECV y CV.
Principales resultados:
- El 85% de los estudios reportaron una asociación significativa entre los resultados de ECV y CV.
- Las clases más altas de CEAP (C3-C6) están constantemente vinculadas a un mayor riesgo cardiovascular.
- El metanálisis de 6 estudios (393.875 individuos) mostró una relación de probabilidades agrupadas significativa para eventos cardiovasculares en pacientes con ECV (p=0, 021).
Conclusiones:
- Las ECV se asocian de forma independiente con un aumento de la morbilidad y la mortalidad cardiovascular.
- La ECV puede indicar una disfunción vascular sistémica y justifica su inclusión en la evaluación del riesgo cardiovascular.
- El cribado temprano en pacientes con ECV es importante.
Palabras clave:
Riesgo cardiovascularEnfermedad venosa crónicaDisfunción endotelialMeta-análisisInflamación sistémicaMás Videos Relacionados
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