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Variables de intensidad del tratamiento: Intervenciones de comunicación social individualizadas para personas con
Jolene Hyppa-Martin1, Joe Reichle2, Shanna Bodenhamer3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Minnesota Duluth.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
La intensidad del tratamiento es crucial para las intervenciones de comunicación social que utilizan la comunicación aumentativa y alternativa (CAA) para las personas con necesidades complejas. El informe claro de la intensidad del tratamiento garantiza intervenciones efectivas y reproducibles para el trastorno del espectro autista y la discapacidad intelectual.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Patología del habla y del lenguaje
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Tecnología de ayuda
Sus antecedentes:
- Las personas con necesidades de comunicación complejas, a menudo asociadas con discapacidad intelectual y / o trastorno del espectro autista, requieren intervenciones de comunicación social efectivas.
- La Comunicación Aumentativa y Alternativa (CAA) es una modalidad clave para apoyar a estas personas.
- Comprender el impacto de la intensidad del tratamiento es vital para optimizar los resultados de la intervención.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el papel de la intensidad del tratamiento en las intervenciones de comunicación social para las personas con necesidades de comunicación complejas utilizando AAC.
- Revisar la literatura sobre la intensidad del tratamiento en este contexto específico de intervención.
- Resaltar la importancia de los marcos de intensidad de tratamiento para el diseño de intervenciones replicables.
Principales métodos:
- Delimitación de los parámetros dentro de una taxonomía de intensidad de tratamiento.
- Revisión de la literatura existente sobre la intensidad del tratamiento en las intervenciones de comunicación social basadas en AAC.
- Identificación de las variables complementarias que influyen en la eficacia de la intervención.
Principales resultados:
- La intensidad del tratamiento es un factor importante en la eficacia de las intervenciones de comunicación social.
- La literatura existente a menudo carece de descripciones metodológicas detalladas de los procedimientos de intervención.
- Las variables adicionales más allá de los parámetros de intensidad pueden influir en los resultados.
Conclusiones:
- La aplicación de marcos de intensidad de tratamiento es esencial para crear protocolos de intervención de comunicación reproducibles.
- Se requiere un informe exhaustivo de la intensidad del tratamiento y de las variables relacionadas para una práctica basada en la evidencia.
- La optimización de las intervenciones de AAC para personas con necesidades complejas se basa en estándares de informes claros y detallados.
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