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La somnolencia diurna excesiva en la enfermedad de Parkinson y el parkinsonismo

Iulia Murasan¹, Stefania Diaconu², Anastasia Bougea³

¹Department of Neurology, County Clinic Hospital, Calea Bucuresti 25-27 Street, 500037 Brasov.

Sleep medicine clinics

|September 5, 2025

Resumen

El reconocimiento temprano de síntomas no motores como la somnolencia diurna excesiva (EDS) en el parkinsonismo es crucial. El diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la EDS mejoran la calidad de vida del paciente y reducen la carga del cuidador.

Área de la Ciencia:

Neurología
Medicina del sueño
Enfermedades neurodegenerativas

Sus antecedentes:

La investigación tradicional del parkinsonismo se centró en los síntomas motores.
Los síntomas no motores, especialmente los trastornos del sueño, afectan significativamente el bienestar del paciente.
La somnolencia diurna excesiva (EDS) es un síntoma no motor común y debilitante en el parkinsonismo.

Objetivo del estudio:

Destacar la importancia del reconocimiento temprano y el tratamiento de los síntomas no motores del parkinsonismo.
Hacer hincapié en el impacto negativo de la somnolencia diurna excesiva (EDS) en la calidad de vida y las actividades diarias.
Abogar por la aplicación clínica de rutina de los métodos de diagnóstico de la EDS.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de investigaciones recientes sobre los síntomas no motores en el parkinsonismo.
Análisis del impacto de la somnolencia diurna excesiva (EDS) en los resultados de los pacientes.
Discusión de las herramientas de diagnóstico subjetivas y objetivas para la EDS.

Principales resultados:

Los síntomas no motores son tan críticos como los síntomas motores en el parkinsonismo.
La somnolencia diurna excesiva (EDS) disminuye gravemente la calidad de vida y el funcionamiento diario.
EDS puede conducir a situaciones que amenazan la vida.
Los planes de gestión personalizados para EDS son efectivos.

Conclusiones:

La identificación temprana y el tratamiento de la somnolencia diurna excesiva (EDS) son esenciales en la atención del parkinsonismo.
Se recomienda integrar el diagnóstico subjetivo y objetivo de la EDS en la práctica clínica.
El tratamiento eficaz de la EDS reduce la carga general de la enfermedad para los pacientes y los cuidadores.

Palabras clave:

Somnolencia excesiva durante el día Síntomas no motores El Parkinsonismo La enfermedad de Parkinson Atención personalizada Trastornos del sueño

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