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Estrategias de manejo no farmacológicas para manejar la disfunción del sueño en la enfermedad de Parkinson
Indu Subramanian1, G A Glass2, Aleksandar Videnovic3
1Department of Neurology, Greater Los Angeles VA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sleep medicine clinics
|September 5, 2025
Resumen
Los trastornos del sueño son comunes en la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) y afectan a más del 80% de los pacientes. Las terapias no farmacológicas como la TCC y el ejercicio pueden mejorar el sueño y la función diaria de las personas con EP.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Neurología
- Medicina del sueño
- Trastornos del movimiento
Sus antecedentes:
- Los trastornos del sueño son muy frecuentes en la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP), afectando a más del 80% de las personas.
- Los problemas de sueño afectan significativamente la calidad de vida del 33-40% de las personas con EP.
- Pueden ocurrir múltiples problemas de sueño, lo que requiere estrategias integrales de manejo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar el impacto de los trastornos del sueño en la enfermedad de Parkinson.
- Explorar intervenciones no farmacológicas para mejorar la calidad del sueño y la función diurna en pacientes con EP.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura de enfoques no farmacológicos para la disfunción del sueño en la enfermedad de Parkinson.
- Síntesis de pruebas sobre terapias que incluyen terapia cognitivo-conductual, ejercicio, prácticas mente-cuerpo, acupuntura, masaje, conexión social y terapia de luz.
Principales resultados:
- Una amplia gama de intervenciones no farmacológicas son prometedoras para el manejo de los problemas de sueño en la enfermedad de Parkinson.
- Estos enfoques abordan varias facetas de la disfunción del sueño, con el objetivo de mejorar el bienestar general.
Conclusiones:
- Las estrategias no farmacológicas son componentes cruciales en el manejo multidisciplinario de los trastornos del sueño en la enfermedad de Parkinson.
- La aplicación personalizada de estas terapias puede mejorar la calidad del sueño y el funcionamiento diurno de las personas con EP.
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