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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Social Traps01:41

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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Una cuestión post-social

Juliano Fiori1

  • 1Director, Alameda Institute.

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|September 6, 2025
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Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La industria de la ayuda se enfrenta a una crisis social, pasando de abordar cuestiones sociales a hacer frente a la fragmentación social. Un nuevo enfoque centrado en necesidades radicales es esencial para desafiar las transformaciones sociales actuales.

Palabras clave:
las ayudascrisis de la deudaFinanciamientoLa globalizaciónla informalidadmercados de trabajoEl capitalismo monopolistael neoliberalismoCuestiones possocialesCuestión social

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Estudios de desarrollo
  • Sociología
  • La economía política

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los debates históricos sobre la ayuda extranjera a menudo se centraron en cuestiones técnicas, financieras o políticas.
  • La empresa de ayuda moderna se originó como una respuesta a la "cuestión social" derivada de las relaciones de propiedad capitalistas.
  • Los desafíos contemporáneos ponen de relieve una "cuestión possocial", caracterizada por la fragmentación social debido a las persistentes relaciones de propiedad.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para replantear el desafío central que enfrenta la industria de la ayuda como social, en lugar de técnico, financiero o político.
  • Analizar la evolución de la ayuda desde el abordaje de la "cuestión social" hasta el enfrentamiento de la "cuestión possocial".
  • Proponer un nuevo marco político para la vida humana basado en necesidades radicales.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis conceptual de la evolución del sector de las ayudas.
  • Criticar los modelos de ayuda existentes a la luz de la fragmentación social.
  • Exploración teórica de una política basada en las necesidades.

Principales resultados:

  • El principal desafío para la ayuda ya no es técnico o financiero, sino profundamente social.
  • La retirada de la ayuda agrava las dificultades de los beneficiarios dependientes, lo que pone de relieve problemas sistémicos.
  • La persistencia de las relaciones de propiedad capitalistas alimenta la fragmentación social.

Conclusiones:

  • Se necesita un cambio fundamental en la conceptualización y aplicación de la ayuda.
  • Una política basada en las necesidades humanas radicales es necesaria para combatir las transformaciones sociales perjudiciales.
  • Abordar la "cuestión possocial" requiere ir más allá de los marcos tradicionales de ayuda hacia el cambio social sistémico.