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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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[Cuidado mental: psicoterapia]

Laure Barreault1

  • 1CHU Nancy, 29 avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, CO 60034, 54035 Nancy cedex, France.

Revue de l'infirmiere
|September 6, 2025
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La psicoterapia, incluida la integración neuroemocional del movimiento ocular (EMDR) y la terapia cognitivo-conductual (CBT), ayuda a los pacientes con trastornos neurológicos funcionales (FND) a controlar los síntomas. Estas terapias permiten a las personas recuperar el control de sus vidas y su bienestar.

Palabras clave:
El tratamiento EMDREl FNDTNF (en inglés)psicólogopsicólogola psicoterapiaLa psicoterapia

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Neurología
  • La psiquiatría
  • Medicina psicológica

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los trastornos neurológicos funcionales (TNF) presentan desafíos significativos para la calidad de vida del paciente.
  • La psicoterapia es una modalidad de tratamiento reconocida para FND.
  • El manejo de los síntomas y el empoderamiento del paciente son objetivos terapéuticos clave.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para resaltar el papel de la psicoterapia en el manejo de trastornos neurológicos funcionales.
  • Introducir enfoques terapéuticos específicos como el EMDR y la TCC para el FND.
  • Para enfatizar el potencial de los pacientes para recuperar el control de sus síntomas y vidas.

Principales métodos:

  • Revisión de las intervenciones psicoterapéuticas establecidas para el FND.
  • Centrarse en la integración neuroemocional del movimiento ocular (EMDR) y la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) como ejemplos principales.
  • Análisis de los mecanismos terapéuticos que permiten el control de los síntomas.

Principales resultados:

  • Las intervenciones de psicoterapia demuestran eficacia en el manejo de los síntomas de FND.
  • La EMDR y la TCC facilitan una mejora de la autoeficacia del paciente y la regulación de los síntomas.
  • Los pacientes informan de un mayor control sobre sus vidas y la progresión del trastorno.

Conclusiones:

  • La psicoterapia es un componente vital de la atención integral del FND.
  • La EMDR y la TCC ofrecen estrategias efectivas para el manejo de trastornos neurológicos funcionales.
  • El éxito del tratamiento está relacionado con el empoderamiento de los pacientes para recuperar el control de su salud.