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Percepción y toma de decisiones sobre el parto en embarazos no deseados: Un estudio cualitativo
Dan Qiu1, Yinting Zou2, Haiyan Xiong2
1DongGuan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, 523057, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|December 12, 2025
Resumen
Comprender los factores que influyen en las decisiones sobre el parto en embarazos no deseados es crucial. Mujeres
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología
- Salud Pública
- Partería
Sus antecedentes:
- Aproximadamente 121 millones de embarazos no deseados ocurren a nivel mundial cada año.
- Los embarazos no deseados tienen profundas consecuencias individuales, familiares y sociales.
- Informar la práctica de la partería requiere comprender los factores de toma de decisiones sobre el parto.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar los factores que influyen en las decisiones sobre el parto entre mujeres con embarazos no deseados.
- Proporcionar información para mejorar la atención y el apoyo de las parteras.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo que utiliza discusiones en grupo.
- Análisis temático guiado por la teoría del comportamiento planificado.
- Datos analizados mediante análisis de contenido deductivo e inductivo.
Principales resultados:
- Temas clave identificados: actitudes hacia el comportamiento (conceptos de fertilidad, políticas, conflictos de roles), normas subjetivas (influencias sociales) y control conductual percibido (salud, crianza de los hijos, apoyo).
- Las actitudes de las mujeres, las influencias sociales y el control percibido dan forma significativamente a sus decisiones.
- Los factores específicos incluyen políticas de fertilidad, conflictos de roles, influencia de familiares/amigos y preocupaciones sobre el apoyo.
Conclusiones:
- Las mujeres buscan activamente decisiones informadas sobre embarazos no deseados.
- El apoyo social, de los proveedores de atención médica y familiar es vital para la toma de decisiones de las mujeres.
- Los proveedores de atención médica desempeñan un papel fundamental; la investigación adicional debe integrar estrategias de apoyo en la práctica.
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