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Directrices metodológicas para la evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias en Omán
Said Wani1,2,3, Hilal Alsabti4, Said Allamki3
1Center for Health Technology Assessment, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|December 12, 2025
Resumen
Omán desarrolló nuevas directrices de evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias (ETS) para la valoración coherente de tecnologías. Estas directrices garantizan decisiones basadas en la evidencia, promoviendo la transparencia y el valor en la asignación de recursos sanitarios.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política Sanitaria
- Economía de la Salud
- Evaluación de Tecnologías Médicas
Sus antecedentes:
- La evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias (ETS) es crucial para la asignación de recursos sanitarios basada en la evidencia.
- Omán buscó desarrollar directrices metodológicas estandarizadas para la valoración de tecnologías.
- La participación de las partes interesadas fue clave para garantizar la coherencia, la transparencia y la solidez.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Resumir el desarrollo de las directrices metodológicas de ETS de Omán.
- Presentar las características clave de las directrices de ETS de Omán adoptadas.
- Mejorar la toma de decisiones en la asignación de recursos sanitarios dentro de Omán.
Principales métodos:
- Se aprendió de las directrices internacionales de ETS.
- Se llevaron a cabo talleres y encuestas con múltiples partes interesadas para lograr un consenso.
- Se redactaron y validaron directrices con responsables políticos y expertos.
Principales resultados:
- Se desarrollaron directrices de ETS de Omán con seis secciones: indicación, médica, económica, impacto presupuestario, social/ética y transparencia.
- Se priorizaron resultados relevantes para la política (mortalidad, morbilidad, calidad de vida) y se abogó por el uso de informes de agencias de ETS de renombre.
- Se prefirió el análisis de coste-utilidad con AVAC y una tasa de descuento del 3%, con análisis de impacto presupuestario durante cuatro años.
Conclusiones:
- Las directrices de ETS de Omán fueron aceptadas por el Ministerio de Salud, lo que marca un hito.
- Las directrices proporcionan un marco estandarizado y transparente para la evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias.
- El marco alinea las normas internacionales con las necesidades y prioridades sanitarias de Omán.
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